JSP开发模型

一、JSP开发模型

1、JSP开发模型概念
JSP的开发模型即JSP Model，在Web开发中，为了更方便地使用JSP技术，Sun公司为JSP技术提供了两种开发模型：JSP Model1和JSP Model2。JSP Model1简单轻便，适合小型Web项目的快速开发；JSP Model2模型是在JSP Model1的基础上提出的，它提供了更清晰的代码分层，更适用于多人合作开发的大型Web项目，实际开发过程中可以根据项目需求，选择合适的模型。

2、JSP Model1模型的工作原理

3、JSP Model2模型的工作原理

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二、MVC设计模式

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提到了MC 设计模式，它是施乐帕克研究中心在20世纪80年代为编程语言Smalltalk-80发明的一种软件设计模式，提供了一种按功能对软件进行模块划分的方法。MVC 设计模式将软件程序分为3个核心模块:模型(Model )视图( View )和控制器( Controller ),这3个模块的作用如下所示。
1.模型
模型（Model)负责管理应用程序的业务数据、定义访问控制以及修改这些数据的业务规则。当模型的状态发生改变时，它会通知视图发生改变,并为视图提供查询模型状态的方法。
2．视图
视图（View）负责与用户进行交互，它从模型中获取数据向用户展示，同时也能将用户请求传递给控制器进行处理。当模型的状态发生改变时,视图会对用户界面进行同步更新，从而保持与模型数据的一致性。
3.控制器
控制器（Controller )是负责应用程序中处理用户交互的部分，它负责从视图中读取数据,控制用户输入,并向模型发送数据。

三、按照Model2思想实现用户注册功能

JSP Model2模型是一种MVC 设计模式，由于MVC模式中的功能模块相互独立，并且使用该模式的软件具有极高的可维护性、可扩展性和可复用性，因此，使用MVC 开发模式的 Web应用越来越受到欢迎。接下来，本任务将按照JSP Model2的模型思想编写一个用户注册程序。该程序中包含两个JSP页面register.jsp和 loginSuccess,jsp、一个 Servlet类 ControllerServlet.两个 JavaBean 类 RegisterFormBean和 UserBean，以及一个访问数据库的辅助类DBUtil。

1，创建项目，编写UserBean类
（1）编写UserBean类

package cn.itcast.chapter10.model2.domain;

public class UserBean {
	private String name;
	private String password;
	private String email;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
}

（2）编写RegisterFormBean类

package cn.itcast.chapter10.model2.domain;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class RegisterFormBean {
	private String name;
	private String password;
	private String password2;
	private String email;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getPassword2() {
		return password2;
	}
	public void setPassword2(String password2) {
		this.password2 = password2;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	private Map<String,String> errors = new HashMap<String,String>();
	public boolean validate(){
		
		boolean flag = true;
		if(name == null || name.trim().equals("")){
			errors.put("name","请输入用户名");
			flag = false;
			return flag;
		}
		if(password == null || password.trim().equals("")){
			errors.put("password","请输入密码");
			flag = false;
			return flag;
		}else if(password.length()>12 || password.length()<6){
			errors.put("password","请输入6-12个字符");
			flag = false;
			return flag;
		}
		if(password != null && !password.equals(password2)){
			errors.put("password2","两次输入密码不一致");
			flag = false;
			return flag;
		}
		  String regex = "[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+(\\.[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)+";
		  if(email == null || email.trim().equals("")){
				errors.put("email","请输入邮箱");
				flag = false;
				return flag;
		 }else if(!email.matches(regex)){
				errors.put("email","邮箱格式错误");
				flag = false;
				return flag;
		}	
			return flag;
	}
	public Map<String, String> getErrors() {
		return errors;
	}
	public void setErrorMsg(String err,String errMsg){
		if((err != null) && (errMsg!=null)){
			errors.put(err, errMsg);
		}
	}	
}

2.创建工具类

package cn.itcast.chapter10.model2.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import cn.itcast.chapter10.model2.domain.UserBean;
public class DBUtil {
	private static DBUtil instance = new DBUtil();
	public static  DBUtil getInstance(){
		return instance;
	}
	private HashMap<String, UserBean> users = new HashMap<String, UserBean>();
	//插入数据
	public DBUtil(){
		UserBean user1 = new UserBean();
		user1.setName("Jack");
		user1.setPassword("123456");
		user1.setEmail("jack@it315.org");
		users.put("Jack",user1);
		UserBean user2 = new UserBean();
		user2.setName("Rose");
		user2.setPassword("abcdefr");
		user2.setEmail("rose@it315.org");
		users.put("Rose",user2);
	}
	public UserBean getUser(String username){
		UserBean user = users.get(username);
		return user;
	}
	public boolean insertUser(UserBean user){
		if(user == null){
			return false;
		}
		String username = user.getName();
		UserBean userDB = users.get(username);
		if(userDB !=null){
			return false;
		}
		users.put(username,user);
		return true;
			}	}      

3.创建Servlet

package cn.itcast.chapter10.model2.web;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cn.itcast.chapter10.model2.domain.RegisterFormBean;
import cn.itcast.chapter10.model2.domain.UserBean;
import cn.itcast.chapter10.model2.util.DBUtil;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ControllerServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/ControllerServlet")
public class ControllerServlet extends HttpServlet {
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("test/html;charset=utf-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		//BeanUtils.populate(new RegisterFormBean(), request.getParameterMap());
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		String password2 = request.getParameter("password2");
		String email = request.getParameter("email");
		
		RegisterFormBean formBean = new RegisterFormBean();
		
		formBean.setName(name);
		formBean.setPassword(password);
		formBean.setPassword(password2);
		formBean.setEmail(email);
		
		if(!formBean.validate()) {
			request.setAttribute("formBean", formBean);
			request.getRequestDispatcher("register.jsp").forward(request,response);
			return;
		}
			UserBean userBean = new UserBean();
			
			userBean.setName(name);
			userBean.setPassword(password2);
			userBean.setEmail(email);
			//模拟数据库
			boolean b = DBUtil.getInstance().insertUser(userBean);
			
			if(!b) {
				
				request.setAttribute("DBMes", "用户名不存在");
				request.setAttribute("formBean", formBean);
				request.getRequestDispatcher("register.jsp").forward(request, response);
				return;
				
					}
			response.getWriter().print("恭喜你，注册成功，3秒后自动跳转");
			
			request.getSession().setAttribute("userBean", userBean);
			
			response.setHeader("refresh", "3,url = loginSuccess.jsp");
		}

	

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

4、创建JSP页面
1.编写register.jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 
Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
    <title>用户注册</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        h3 {
	        margin-left: 100px;
        }
        #outer {
	        width: 750px;
        }
        span {
	        color: #ff0000
        }
        div {
             height:20px;
	        margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
        .ch {
	        width: 80px;
	        text-align: right;
	        float: left;
        }
        .ip {
	        width: 500px;
	        float: left
        }
        .ip>input {
	        margin-right: 20px
        }
        #bt {
	        margin-left: 50px;
        }
        #bt>input {
	        margin-right: 30px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
	    <form action="ControllerServet" method="post">
		    <h3>用户注册</h3>
		    <div id="outer">
			    <div>
				    <div class="ch">姓名:</div>
				    <div class="ip">
				<input type="text" name="name" value="${formBean.name }" />
					    <span>${formBean.errors.name}${DBMes}</span>
				    </div>
			    </div>
			    <div>
				    <div class="ch">密码:</div>
				    <div class="ip">
					    <input type="password" name="password" />
					    <span>${formBean.errors.password}</span>
				    </div>
			    </div>
			    <div>
				    <div class="ch">确认密码:</div>
				    <div class="ip">
					    <input type="password" name="password2" />
					    <span>${formBean.errors.password2}</span>
				    </div>
			    </div>
			    <div>
				    <div class="ch">邮箱:</div>
				    <div class="ip">
			<input type="text" name="email" value="${formBean.email }" />
					    <span>${formBean.errors.email}</span>
				    </div>
			    </div>
			    <div id="bt">
				    <input type="reset" value="重置 " />
				    <input type="submit" value="注册" />
			    </div>
		    </div>
	    </form>
</body>
</html>

（2）编写loginSuccess.jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK" import="cn.itcast.chapter10.model2.domain.UserBean"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 
Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>用户信息</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        #main {
	        width: 500px;
	        height: auto;
        }
        #main div {
	        width: 200px;
	        height: auto;
        }
        ul {
	        padding-top: 1px;
	        padding-left: 1px;
	        list-style: none;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
	   
	    <div id="main">
		    <div id="welcome">恭喜你，登录成功</div>
             <hr />
		    <div>您的信息</div>
		    <div>
			    <ul>
				    <li>您的姓名:</li>
				    <li>您的邮箱:</li>
			    </ul>
		    </div>
	    </div>
</body>
</html>

5.运行程序，测试结果