通过zk实现分布式共享锁原理

思路直接上图

实现核心两点：

1.zookeeper的WatchedEvent监听事件

2.zookeeper保存节点数据的两个特点。有序和临时

基本核心代码（简单粗暴，很多细节没有考虑）：

public class DistributedClientLock {
	

	// 会话超时
	private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 2000;
	// zookeeper集群地址
	private String hosts = "mini1:2181,mini2:2181,mini3:2181";
	private String groupNode = "locks";
	private String subNode = "sub";
	private boolean haveLock = false;

	private ZooKeeper zk;
	// 记录自己创建的子节点路径
	private volatile String thisPath;

	/**
	 * 连接zookeeper
	 */
	public void connectZookeeper() throws Exception {
		zk = new ZooKeeper(hosts, SESSION_TIMEOUT, new Watcher() {
		public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
		    try {

			// 判断事件类型，此处只处理子节点变化事件
			if (event.getType() == EventType.NodeChildrenChanged &&                    event.getPath().equals("/" + groupNode)) {
			//获取子节点，并对父节点进行监听
			List<String> childrenNodes = zk.getChildren("/" + groupNode, true);
			String thisNode = thisPath.substring(("/" + groupNode + "/").length());
			// 去比较是否自己是最小id
			Collections.sort(childrenNodes);
			if (childrenNodes.indexOf(thisNode) == 0) {
			//访问共享资源处理业务，并且在处理完成之后删除锁
			doSomething();
							
			//重新注册一把新的锁
		    thisPath = zk.create("/" + groupNode + "/" + subNode, null, Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
			}
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}});

		// 1、程序一进来就先注册一把锁到zk上
		thisPath = zk.create("/" + groupNode + "/" + subNode, null, Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
				CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);

		// wait一小会，便于观察
		Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(1000));

		// 从zk的锁父目录下，获取所有子节点，并且注册对父节点的监听
		List<String> childrenNodes = zk.getChildren("/" + groupNode, true);

		//如果争抢资源的程序就只有自己，则可以直接去访问共享资源 
		if (childrenNodes.size() == 1) {
			doSomething();
			thisPath = zk.create("/" + groupNode + "/" + subNode, null, Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
					CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 处理业务逻辑，并且在最后释放锁
	 */
	private void doSomething() throws Exception {
		try {
			System.out.println("gain lock: " + thisPath);
			Thread.sleep(2000);
			// do something
		} finally {
			System.out.println("finished: " + thisPath);
			//业务执行完后，删除当前节点，释放锁
			zk.delete(this.thisPath, -1);
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		DistributedClientLock dl = new DistributedClientLock();
		dl.connectZookeeper();
		Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
	}

	
}