websocket 线上环境报错：Handshake failed due to invalid Upgrade header: null

一、问题描述：
公司有个项目用到了websocket，在本地环境测试没有问题，因为公司后台websocket是微服务搭建，我们需要nginx进行一层代理，结果出现如下错误

Handshake failed due to invalid Upgrade header: null

二、问题解决
1、首先找到自己nginx的配置文件—>配置下面代码 ——> nginx重启

location /consultation-websocket/ {
      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8098/consultation-websocket/;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
 
      # For WebSocket upgrade header
      proxy_http_version 1.1;
      proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
      proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}

2、其中最重要的是下面这三行

proxy_http_version 1.1;（告诉nginx使用HTTP/1.1通信协议，这是websoket必须要使用的协议）

proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";（告诉nginx，当它想要使用WebSocket时，响应http升级请求）

三、配置展示

server {
        listen       8018 ssl ; 
        server_name  _;
	
        location /{
             root  /app/html/aligxdp/live/;
             index  index.html index.html;
             try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
             add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
          }

        location /byYtjEnv/ {
          rewrite ^/byYtjEnv/(.*) /$1 break;
          proxy_set_header Host $host;
          proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
          proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
          proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
           # For WebSocket upgrade header
          proxy_http_version 1.1;
          proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
          proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

          proxy_pass http://app-service/;
        }
  
        error_page 404 /404.html;
                location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
                location = /50x.html {
        }
}