Android 兼容获取Mac地址与手机信息工具

Android 获取Mac地址，在不同的安卓版本中获取的方法不同，参考网上代码后整理了以下，亲试完全可以，特此备份记录。

    import android.content.Context;
import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/9/22.
 */

public class MacAddressManager {
	/**
	 * 需要权限
	 * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
	 * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
	 * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
	 * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
	 * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
	 * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"/>
	 */

	private static String TAG = "GetMac";

	public static String getAdresseMAC(Context context) {
		String strMac = "02:00:00:00:00:00";
		if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
			strMac = getLocalMacAddressFromWifiInfo(context);
			Log.e(TAG, "6.0以下 MAC = " + strMac);
		} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.N
				&& Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
			strMac = getMacfromMarshmallow();
			Log.e(TAG, "6.0以上7.0以下:MAC = " + strMac);
		} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
			strMac = getMacFromHardware();
			Log.e("MAC", "7.0以上:MAC = " + strMac);
		}
		return strMac;
	}

	/**
	 * 6.0以下 ,根据wifi信息获取本地mac
	 *
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getLocalMacAddressFromWifiInfo(Context context) {
//		WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
//		WifiInfo winfo = wifi.getConnectionInfo();
//		String mac = winfo.getMacAddress();
//		return mac;
		String mac = "02:00:00:00:00:00";
		if (context == null) {
			return mac;
		}


		WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) context.getApplicationContext()
				.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
		if (wifi == null) {
			return mac;
		}
		WifiInfo info = null;
		try {
			info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
		if (info == null) {
			return null;
		}
		mac = info.getMacAddress();
		if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mac)) {
			mac = mac.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
		}
		return mac;
	}

	/**
	 * android 6.0及以上、7.0以下 获取mac地址
	 * 如果是6.0以下，直接通过wifimanager获取
	 *
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getMacfromMarshmallow() {

		String WifiAddress = "02:00:00:00:00:00";
		try {
			WifiAddress = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("/sys/class/net/wlan0/address"))).readLine();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return WifiAddress;
	}


	/**
	 * 7.0 以上 遍历循环所有的网络接口，找到接口是 wlan0
	 * 必须的权限 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
	 *
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String getMacFromHardware() {
		try {
			List<NetworkInterface> all = Collections.list(NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces());
			for (NetworkInterface nif : all) {
				if (!nif.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("wlan0")) continue;

				byte[] macBytes = nif.getHardwareAddress();
				if (macBytes == null) {
					return "";
				}

				StringBuilder res1 = new StringBuilder();
				for (byte b : macBytes) {
					res1.append(String.format("%02X:", b));
				}

				if (res1.length() > 0) {
					res1.deleteCharAt(res1.length() - 1);
				}
				return res1.toString();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "02:00:00:00:00:00";
	}
}

获取其他信息

import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 获取设备UniqueId = ANDROID_ID + Build.SERIAL
 *
 * @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
 * android.Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,
 * android.Manifest.permission.READ_SMS,
 * android.Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_NUMBERS,
 * android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
 * })
 *
 */
@SuppressLint("HardwareIds")
public class DeviceInfo {
	//移动运营商编号
	private String NetworkOperator;
	TelephonyManager tm;
	Context context;
	private boolean isPermission = true;
	String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE};

	public DeviceInfo(Context context) {
		if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
			isPermission = false;

			int check = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permissions[0]);
			int check1 = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permissions[1]);
			if (check != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && check1 != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
				if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
					((Activity) context).requestPermissions(permissions, 1);
				} else {
					ActivityCompat.requestPermissions((Activity) context, permissions, 1);
				}
			}
		}
		this.context = context;
		tm = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
	}

	/***
	 *
	 * @return s android id + 硬件序列号
	 */
	public String getUniqueId() {
		return isPermission ? (Settings.Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(),
				Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID) + Build.SERIAL) : "";
	}

	/**
	 * @return 返回唯一的设备ID
	 */
	@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
	public String getDeviceId() {
		return isPermission ? tm.getDeviceId() : "";
	}

	/**
	 * 唯一的 App 签名密钥、用户和设备的每个组合
	 *
	 * @return 返回唯一的android ID
	 */
	@SuppressLint("HardwareIds")
	public String getAndroidId() {
		String id = Settings.Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);
		return isPermission ? id : "";
	}

	/**
	 * @return 返回 SIM 的序列号，如果适用的话。返回空，如果是不可用的。
	 */
	@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
	public String getSimSerialNumber() {
		return isPermission ? tm.getSimSerialNumber() : "";
	}

	/**
	 * hardware serial number
	 *
	 * @return 硬件序列号
	 */
	public String getSerialNumber() {
		return Build.SERIAL;
	}

	/**
	 * @return Returns the unique subscriber ID 返回唯一订阅方ID
	 */
	@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
	public String getSubscriberId() {
		return tm.getSubscriberId();
	}

	/**
	 * @return 获取电话号码
	 */
	@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
	public String getNativePhoneNumber() {
		String nativePhoneNumber = "N/A";
		nativePhoneNumber = tm.getLine1Number();
		return nativePhoneNumber;
	}

	//获取手机服务商信息
	@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
	public String getProvidersName() {
		String providersName = "N/A";
		NetworkOperator = tm.getNetworkOperator();
		//IMSI号前面3位460是国家，紧接着后面2位00 02是中国移动，01是中国联通，03是中国电信。
//        Flog.d(TAG,"NetworkOperator=" + NetworkOperator);
		if (NetworkOperator.equals("46000") || NetworkOperator.equals("46002")) {
			providersName = "中国移动";//中国移动
		} else if (NetworkOperator.equals("46001")) {
			providersName = "中国联通";//中国联通
		} else if (NetworkOperator.equals("46003")) {
			providersName = "中国电信";//中国电信
		}
		return providersName;

	}

	@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
	public String getPhoneInfo() {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		sb.append("\n手机号 = " + tm.getLine1Number());
		sb.append("\nNetworkOperator = " + tm.getNetworkOperator());//移动运营商编号
		sb.append("\nNetworkOperatorName = " + tm.getNetworkOperatorName());//移动运营商名称
		sb.append("\nSimCountryIso = " + tm.getSimCountryIso());
		sb.append("\nSimOperator = " + tm.getSimOperator());
		sb.append("\nSimOperatorName = " + tm.getSimOperatorName());
		sb.append("\nSubscriberId(IMSI) = " + tm.getSubscriberId());
		sb.append("\n");
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * getSerialNumber
	 */
	public List<String> displayDevice() {
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
		list.add("UniqueId:" + getUniqueId());
		list.add("DeviceId:" + getDeviceId());
		list.add("AndroidId:" + getAndroidId());
		list.add("SIM 的序列号:" + getSimSerialNumber());
		list.add("硬件序列号(serial number):" + getSerialNumber());
		list.add("unique subscriber ID:" + getSubscriberId());
		return list;
	}

}