Linux环境下centos7.6编译安装Nginx

Linux环境下centos7.6编译安装Nginx

前情提要：centos7.6（64位）

一.安装Nginx

1.下载依赖包并解压安装：

cd /usr/local/src

wget -c https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1g.tar.gz
tar zxf openssl-1.1.1g.tar.gz
mv openssl-1.1.1g openssl

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar zxf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
mv zlib-1.2.11 zlib

wget -c https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.43/pcre-8.43.tar.gz
tar zxf pcre-8.43.tar.gz
mv pcre-8.43 pcre

2.下载 nginx 并解压：

wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.5.tar.gz
tar zxf nginx-1.17.5.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.17.5

3.编译配置：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --http-client-body-temp-path=/tmp/clientbody --http-proxy-temp-path=/tmp/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/tmp/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/tmp/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/tmp/scgi --user=www --group=www --with-file-aio --with-http_realip_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre

4.编译安装：

make //若报错可能要： yum install -y gcc-c++

make install

5.防火墙开放 80 端口：

yum install firewalld systemd -y  //下载防火墙

systemctl start firewalld.service  //开启防火墙

systemctl enable firewalld.service  //设置开机启动

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent  //开放80端口

6.准备工作 ：

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts
mkdir -p /data/nginx/logs/shop 
mkdir /var/run/nginx

# 先cat /etc/passwd | grep www或者cat /etc/group | grep www，若没有www:www
groupadd www
useradd www -g www

chown -R www:www /data/nginx
chown -R www:www /var/run/nginx

mkdir /wwwroot

7.服务脚本文件（/etc/init.d/nginx）内容如下（可自行配置）：

#!/bin/sh
#
#nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon 
#
#chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ 
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server 
# processname: nginx 
# ccccc 
# Source function library. 
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions 
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network 7 
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" 
prog=$(basename $nginx) 
lockfile="/data/nginx/logs/nginx.lock" 
pidfile="/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid" 
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" 
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac

8.添加到系统服务并开机启动 ：

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx 

chkconfig --add nginx 

chkconfig nginx on

systemctl restart nginx（开启nginx）

9.查看是否安装成功：

nginx -v  

# 若提示nginx不是命令，则vim /etc/profile，在末尾添加：
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin
export PATH
再source /etc/profile使配置生效即可

至此，Linux环境下centos7.6编译安装Nginx完毕！