转载来自:https://blog.csdn.net/leonnew/article/details/79258453?tdsourcetag=s_pcqq_aiomsg
CentOS6以下系统(含)使用watchtmp + cron来实现定时清理临时文件的效果,这点在CentOS7发生了变化,在CentOS7下,系统使用systemd管理易变与临时文件,与之相关的系统服务有3个:
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systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service :Create Volatile Files and Directories
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systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service:Create static device nodes in /dev
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systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service :Cleanup of Temporary Directories
相关的配置文件也有3个地方:
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/etc/tmpfiles.d/*.conf
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/run/tmpfiles.d/*.conf
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/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/*.conf
/tmp目录的清理规则主要取决于/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tmp.conf文件的设定,默认的配置内容为:
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# This file is part of systemd.
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#
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# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# See tmpfiles.d(5) for details
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# Clear tmp directories separately, to make them easier to override
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v /tmp 1777 root root 10d # 清理/tmp下10天前的目录和文件
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v /var/tmp 1777 root root 30d # 清理/var/tmp下30天前的目录和文件
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# Exclude namespace mountpoints created with PrivateTmp=yes
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x /tmp/systemd-private-%b-*
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X /tmp/systemd-private-%b-*/tmp
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x /var/tmp/systemd-private-%b-*
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X /var/tmp/systemd-private-%b-*/tmp
我们可以配置这个文件,比如你不想让系统自动清理/tmp下以tomcat开头的目录,那么增加下面这条内容到配置文件中即可:
x /tmp/tomcat.*