Centos7 XFS文件系统通过LVM热扩文件分区

查看当前分区情况，sda磁盘40G,sdb磁盘20G，目标将"/"分区容量增加20G，即将sdb磁盘合并到sda磁盘上。

[root@docker-15-128 ~]# lsblk 
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0   40G  0 disk 
├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2            8:2    0   39G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0 35.1G  0 lvm  /
  └─centos-swap 253:1    0  3.9G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sdb               8:16   0   20G  0 disk 
sr0              11:0    1  4.4G  0 rom 
[root@docker-15-128 ~]# df -h
文件系统                 容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs                 2.0G     0  2.0G    0% /dev
tmpfs                    2.0G     0  2.0G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    2.0G   12M  2.0G    1% /run
tmpfs                    2.0G     0  2.0G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root   36G  1.6G   34G    5% /
/dev/sda1               1014M  137M  878M   14% /boot
tmpfs                    394M     0  394M    0% /run/user/0

需要用到的命令

查看pv、vg、lv

[root@docker-15-128 ~]# pvs
  PV         VG     Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree
  /dev/sda2  centos lvm2 a--  <39.00g 4.00m
[root@docker-15-128 ~]# vgs
  VG     #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree
  centos   1   2   0 wz--n- <39.00g 4.00m
[root@docker-15-128 ~]# lvs
  LV   VG     Attr       LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  root centos -wi-ao---- <35.12g                                                    
  swap centos -wi-ao----  <3.88g    

创建pv

[root@docker-15-128 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.

扩展vg、lv

[root@docker-15-128 ~]# vgextend centos /dev/sdb
  Volume group "centos" successfully extended
[root@docker-15-128 ~]# lvextend -L +20G /dev/centos/root 
  Size of logical volume centos/root changed from <35.12 GiB (8990 extents) to <55.12 GiB (14110 extents).
  Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.

刷新分区

[root@docker-15-128 ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/centos/root 
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=2301440 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=9205760, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=4495, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 9205760 to 14448640
[root@docker-15-128 ~]# lsblk 
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0   40G  0 disk 
├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2            8:2    0   39G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0 55.1G  0 lvm  /
  └─centos-swap 253:1    0  3.9G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sdb               8:16   0   20G  0 disk 
└─centos-root   253:0    0 55.1G  0 lvm  /
sr0              11:0    1  4.4G  0 rom  
[root@docker-15-128 ~]# df -h
文件系统                 容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs                 2.0G     0  2.0G    0% /dev
tmpfs                    2.0G     0  2.0G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    2.0G   12M  2.0G    1% /run
tmpfs                    2.0G     0  2.0G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root   56G  1.6G   54G    3% /
/dev/sda1               1014M  137M  878M   14% /boot
tmpfs                    394M     0  394M    0% /run/user/0

命令总结：

# 查看
df -h
pvcreate /dev/sdb
vgextend centos /dev/sdb
lvextend -L +20G /dev/centos/root 
xfs_growfs /dev/centos/root 

# 验证
df -h