spring cloud config读取本地的配置文件/读取远程git/gitlab文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 16:15:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 16:15:36 发布

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分类专栏： Spring Cloud SpringBoot 文章标签： cloud java spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35449098/article/details/106644304

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1.不管用哪种方式读取配置文件，首先创建config服务端和客户端源码下载地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_35449098/12509630

（1）创建server ,config-server，pom.xml如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.lxy</groupId>
    <artifactId>config-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>config-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

ConfigServerApplication启动类如下：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class ConfigServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

（2）创建客户端 config-client ，pom.xml如下

     <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

ConfigClientApplication如下：

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
@RefreshScope
public class ConfigClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Value("${test}")
    private String nickName;

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String hello() {
        return "test:" + nickName;
    }
}

2.以上服务端和客户端创建完成后，先配置config读取本地文件

配置文件test-dev.properties：

test=local test

（服务端）application.properties

server.port=8888
#读取本地的配置文件
spring.cloud.config.server.native.search-locations= D:/
spring.profiles.active=native

(客户端)application.properties，读取的不是项目中的文件，不能使用spring.profiles.active

spring.application.name=test
spring.cloud.config.profile=dev
spring.cloud.config.uri= http://localhost:8888
server.port=8881

最后，启动服务端，客户端即可

服务端请求：http://localhost:8888/test/dev 出现如下信息说明服务端配置正确

客户端请求：http://localhost:8881/test

3.config读取远程git/gitlab配置文件，只需更改properties即可

（服务端）application.properties

spring.application.name=config-server
#git url  
#spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://github.com/forezp/SpringcloudConfig/
#gitlab url b必须以.git结尾  改成自己的url
#spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=http://168.192.200.100:9999/test/config-repository-dev.git
#搜素目标文件夹
spring.cloud.config.server.git.searchPaths=test
#代码版本
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username=test
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password=test

(客户端)application.properties，和读取本地配置文件基本是一致的

spring.application.name=test
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.profile=dev
spring.cloud.config.uri= http://localhost:8888
server.port=8881

后面的启动服务，和上面一样访问即可