第九周java作业

练习一：Java 2实用教程 第五版 160页第四题

Animal.java

package chapter6;

public interface Animal {
    void cry();
    String getAnimalName();
}

 
 
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Simulator.java

package chapter6;

public class Simulator{

    public void playSound(Animal animal){
        animal.cry();
        String animalNmae = animal.getAnimalName();
        System.out.println(animalNmae+"在叫");
        System.out.println();
    }

}

 
 
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Dog.java

package chapter6;

public class Dog implements Animal {

    @Override
    public void cry() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("狗叫");
    }

    @Override
    public String getAnimalName() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return "狗";
    }

}

 
 
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Cat.java

package chapter6;

public class Cat implements Animal {

    @Override
    public void cry() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("猫叫");
    }

    @Override
    public String getAnimalName() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return "猫";
    }

}

 
 
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Application.java

package chapter6;

public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Simulator simulator = new Simulator();
        simulator.playSound(new Dog());
        simulator.playSound(new Cat());
    }

}

 
 
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运行截图: 

练习二： 
大学里的学生（Student）需要交学费，而研究生（Graduate）作为学生比较特殊，除了需要交学费外，还可以获取一部分科研津贴，由学校（University）统一发放。此外，学校还需要发放教师（Teacher）的工资。 
编写代码模拟上述场景： 
1)设计抽象类Student： 
属性包括姓名（name）、学费（fee）； 
方法包括： 
- 构造方法Student（String name） 
- 抽象方法void setFee（int fee） 
- 抽象方法int getFee（） 
2) 定义一个接口Salary：包含一个方法int getSalary(); 
3) 定义一个研究生类Graduate，继承Student类且实现Salary接口： 
新增属性：收入（salary） 
方法包括： 
- 构造方法Graduate（String name） 
- 重写void setFee（int fee） 
- 重写int getFee（） 
- 重写int getSalary（），研究生获得工资1500 
- 新增方法boolean isLoan（），判断是否需要贷款（若收入小于学费则需贷款） 
4) 定义一个教师类（Teacher）： 
属性包括：姓名（name）、收入（salary） 
方法包括： 
- 构造方法Teacher（String name） 
- 重写int getSalary（），教师获得工资3000 
5) 定义一个大学类（University），通过void payOff（Salary s）方法给研究生和教师发放并打印工资。 
6）定义主类Test，主函数中至少包括以下代码

student.java

package test;

public abstract class Student {

    String name;
    int fee;



    public Student(String name) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
    }

    abstract void setFee(int fee);

    abstract int getFee();

    public String getName() {
        System.out.println("Student Name=="+name);
        return name;
    }


}

 
 
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Salary.java

package test;

public interface Salary {

    int getSalary();

    void setSalary(int salary);
}

 
 
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Graduate.java

package test;

public class Graduate extends Student implements Salary{

    int salary;



    public Graduate(String name) {
        super(name);
    }


    @Override
    void setFee(int fee) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        this.fee = fee;
    }

    @Override
    int getFee() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return fee;
    }

    @Override
    public int getSalary() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("研究生工资:"+salary);
        return salary;
    }

    boolean isLoan(){
        if(salary < getFee()){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void setSalary(int salary) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        this.salary = salary;
    }

}

 
 
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Teacher.java

package test;

public class Teacher implements Salary{

    String name;
    int salary;


    public Teacher(String name) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
    }




    @Override
    public int getSalary() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("教师工资:"+salary);
        return salary;
    }




    @Override
    public void setSalary(int salary) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        this.salary = salary;
    }




    public String getName() {
        System.out.println("Teacher Name=="+name);
        return name;
    }




    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }



}

 
 
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University.java

package test;

public class University {

    void payOff(Salary s){
        if(s instanceof Graduate){
            s.setSalary(1500);
            s.getSalary();
            ((Graduate) s).getName();
        }else if(s instanceof Teacher){
            s.setSalary(3000);
            s.getSalary();
            ((Teacher) s).getName();
        }
    }
}

 
 
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Test.java

package test;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Graduate graduate = new Graduate("小亮");
        graduate.setFee(1000);

        University university = new University();
        university.payOff(graduate);

        System.out.println("是否需要贷款:"+graduate.isLoan());

        Teacher teacher = new Teacher("大王");
        university.payOff(teacher);
    }

}

 
 
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运行截图: