java 使用post请求发送文件

开始，使用下面方法也可以发送，但是MultipartEntity和DefaultHttpClient的创建方法都过时了，所以使用下面方法进行代替。

public static String sendPost(String urlString, java.io.File file) {
        String result = "";
        try {
            if (file.exists()) {
                HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

                HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(urlString);
                MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity();
                entity.addPart("file", new FileBody(file));

                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
                HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);

                HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
                result = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity);
                System.out.println(result);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.error("发送POST请求出现异常！", e);
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

一、使用MultipartEntityBuilder，引入加入包仅供参考（可能少，可能多部分）

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public static String sendPost(String urlString, java.io.File file) {
        String result = null;
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            if (file.exists()) {
                HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(urlString);
                MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
                builder.addBinaryBody(
                        "file",
                        new FileInputStream(file),
                        ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM,
                        file.getName()
                );
                HttpEntity entity = builder.build();// 生成 HTTP POST 实体
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
                response = client.execute(httpPost);
                result = StreamUtils.copyToString(response.getEntity().getContent(), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
                System.out.println(result);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            result = e.getMessage();
            Log.error("发送POST请求出现异常！", e);
        }
        return result;
    }

二、java post请求，直接发送二进制文件（木有测试，供参考）

public static String sendPost(String urlString, byte[] bytes) {
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            OutputStream out = null;
            InputStream in = null;
            DataOutputStream outWrite = null;
            InputStreamReader inReader = null;
            BufferedReader buffReader = null;
            String line = "";
            URL url = new URL(urlString);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //post请求
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            //连接超时、读取超时。防止请求被阻塞
            conn.setConnectTimeout(6000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(6000);
            //是否从httpUrlConnection读入，默认为false，当为post请求时需要设置为true
            //post的请求参数在http正文中，get的请求参数在url后
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            //是否向httpUrlConnection输出，默认为true
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            //二进制数据
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
            //缓存
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            try {
                out = conn.getOutputStream();
                outWrite = new DataOutputStream(out);
                outWrite.write(bytes);
                outWrite.flush();
                if (conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                    in = conn.getInputStream();
                } else {
                    in = conn.getErrorStream();
                }
                buffReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"));
                while ((line = buffReader.readLine()) != null) {
                    result.append(line);
                }
            } finally {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.disconnect();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.error("发送POST请求出现异常！", e);
        }
        return result.toString();
    }