题目:
Given two integers representing the numerator and denominator of a fraction, return the fraction in string format.
If the fractional part is repeating, enclose the repeating part in parentheses.
Example 1:
Input: numerator = 1, denominator = 2 Output: "0.5"
Example 2:
Input: numerator = 2, denominator = 1 Output: "2"
Example 3:
Input: numerator = 2, denominator = 3 Output: "0.(6)"
代码:
class Solution {
public:
string fractionToDecimal(int numerator, int denominator) {
int s1 = numerator >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
int s2 = denominator >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
long long num = abs( (long long)numerator );
long long den = abs( (long long)denominator );
long long out = num / den;
long long rem = num % den;
unordered_map<long long, int> m;
string res = to_string(out);
if (s1 * s2 == -1 && (out > 0 || rem > 0)) res = "-" + res;
if (rem == 0) return res;
res += ".";
string s = "";
int pos = 0;
while (rem != 0) {
if (m.find(rem) != m.end()) {
s.insert(m[rem], "(");
s += ")";
return res + s;
}
m[rem] = pos;
s += to_string((rem * 10) / den);
rem = (rem * 10) % den;
++pos;
}
return res + s;
}
};
注意的:
溢出,字符串插入操作,正负号