题目:
You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
Example 1:
Given input matrix = [ [1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9] ], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [7,4,1], [8,5,2], [9,6,3] ]
Example 2:
Given input matrix = [ [ 5, 1, 9,11], [ 2, 4, 8,10], [13, 3, 6, 7], [15,14,12,16] ], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [15,13, 2, 5], [14, 3, 4, 1], [12, 6, 8, 9], [16, 7,10,11] ]
代码1(翻转两次的方法):
class Solution {
public:
void rotate(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
int n = matrix.size();
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < n - i; ++j) {
swap(matrix[i][j], matrix[n - 1- j][n - 1 - i]);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
swap(matrix[i][j], matrix[n - 1 - i][j]);
}
}
}
};
代码2(四个数字四个数字置换的方法):
class Solution {
public:
void rotate(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
int n = matrix.size();
for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; ++i) {
for (int j = i; j < n - 1 - i; ++j) {
int tmp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[n - 1 - j][i];
matrix[n - 1 - j][i] = matrix[n - 1 - i][n - 1 - j];
matrix[n - 1 - i][n - 1 - j] = matrix[j][n - 1 - i];
matrix[j][n - 1 - i] = tmp;
}
}
}
};
注:
需要擅于了解其中规律