Java Map深度复制

Map深度复制

目录

Map深度复制

1，new HashMap<>(Object);

2，Put All;

3，串行化复制;

总结：

---

 如何对Map类型的数据进行深度复制，有几种方式呢？

 

1，new HashMap<>(Object);

代码：

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    testNewMap();
}

public static void testNewMap(){
    System.out.println("====== new HashMap<>(e) =======");
    Map<String,  Object> one = new HashMap<>();
    one.put("one","fish");
    Map<String,  Object> two = new HashMap<>(one);
    System.out.println("init: one: "+ one.toString());
    System.out.println("init: two: "+ two.toString());
    System.out.println("====== change to grass =======");
    two.put("one","grass");
    System.out.println("change: one: "+ one.toString());
    System.out.println("change: two: "+ two.toString());
    System.out.println();
}

  使用  new HashMap<>(one) 的方式

结果：

====== new HashMap<>(e) =======

init: one: {one=fish}

init: two: {one=fish}

====== change to grass =======

change: one: {one=fish}

change: two: {one=grass}

 

2，Put All;

代码：

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {

    testPutAllMap();

}



public static void testPutAllMap(){

    System.out.println("====== put all map =======");

    Map<String,  Object> one = new HashMap<>();

    one.put("one","fish");

    Map<String,  Object> two = new HashMap<>();

    two.putAll(one);

    System.out.println("init: one: "+ one.toString());

    System.out.println("init: two: "+ two.toString());

    System.out.println("====== change to monkey =======");

    two.put("one","monkey");

    System.out.println("change: one: "+ one.toString());

    System.out.println("change: two: "+ two.toString());

    System.out.println();

}

 

结果：

====== put all map =======

init: one: {one=fish}

init: two: {one=fish}

====== change to monkey =======

change: one: {one=fish}

change: two: {one=monkey}

这边会标黄，处理后会变成第一种的情况。

 

3，串行化复制;

代码：

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    testDeepCopyMap();
}

public static void testDeepCopyMap() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    System.out.println("====== DeepCopy Map =======");
    Map<String,  Object> one = new HashMap<>();
    one.put("one","fish");
    Map<String,  Object> two =  CloneUtils.cloneMap(one);;
    System.out.println("init: one: "+ one.toString());
    System.out.println("init: two: "+ two.toString());
    System.out.println("====== change to snake =======");
    two.put("one","snake");
    System.out.println("change: one: "+ one.toString());
    System.out.println("change: two: "+ two.toString());
    System.out.println();
}

 

串行化代码：

public class CloneUtils {

    public static <T extends Serializable> T clone(T src) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectInputStream ois = getInputStream(src);
        //返回生成的新对象
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        T cloneObj = (T) ois.readObject();
        ois.close();
        return cloneObj;

    }

    public static <T> List<T> deepCopy(List<T> src) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectInputStream ois = getInputStream(src);
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        List<T> dest = (List<T>) ois.readObject();
        ois.close();
        return dest;
    }

    public static <K,V> Map<K,V> cloneMap(Map<K,V> src) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectInputStream ois = getInputStream(src);
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        Map<K, V> result =   (Map<K, V>)     ois.readObject();
        ois.close();
        return result;

    }

    private static ObjectInputStream getInputStream(Object src) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        //写入字节流
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream obs = new ObjectOutputStream(out);
        obs.writeObject(src);
        obs.close();
        //分配内存，写入原始对象，生成新对象
        ByteArrayInputStream ios = new ByteArrayInputStream(out.toByteArray());
        return new ObjectInputStream(ios);
    }
}

 

结果：

====== DeepCopy Map =======

init: one: {one=fish}

init: two: {one=fish}

====== change to snake =======

change: one: {one=fish}

change: two: {one=snake}

 

总结：

   在使用Map复制的时候，一般用第一种的方式，如果大量使用，也可以考虑用第三种方式。