三级级联菜单的js实现(静态数组)

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-14 16:30:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-14 16:30:49 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35472880/article/details/82494017

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分析:

1. 首先定义window.onload来初始化级联菜单的初始值(一级菜单有值,其他的均为"请选择").

2. 定义一级菜单的onchange事件函数fun1,传递一级菜单的selectedIndex.通过selectedIndex获取二级菜单的options

3. 定义二级菜单的onchange事件函数fun2,传递二级菜单的selectedIndex,并获取一级菜单的selectedIndex,获取三级菜单中options的值.

4. 注意一级菜单变化与二级菜单变化的联动,即在fun1中默认选择option的selectedIndex同时关联fun2

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>三级级联菜单</title>
    <style>
        #one,#two,#three{
            width: 300px;
            height: 35px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form>
        <select id="one" onchange="fun1(this.selectedIndex)"></select>
        <select id="two" onchange="fun2(this.selectedIndex)"></select>
        <select id="three"></select>
    </form>
</body>
<script>
    //定义三个数组(静态的)
    var first = ["--请选择--","1","2","3"];
    var second = [["--请选择--"],["11","12","13"],["21","22","23"],["31","32","33"]];
    var third = [[["--请选择--"]],[["111","112","113"],["121","122","123"],["131","132","133"]],
                [["211","212","213"],["221","222","223"],["231","232","233"]],[["311","312","313"],
            ["321","322","323"], ["331","332","333"]]];
    //获取三个select的dom对象
    var one = document.getElementById("one");
    var two = document.getElementById("two");
    var three = document.getElementById("three");
    //定义window.onload的事件初始化页面
    window.onload =  function() {
        //初始化一级菜单的数组
        one.options.length = first.length;
        for (var i = 0; i < first.length; i++) {
            //option的文本
            one.options[i].text = first[i];
            //option代表的表单值
            one.options[i].value = first[i];
        }
        //初始化二级菜单
        two.options.length = 1;
        two.options[0].text = second[0][0];
        two.options[0].value = second[0][0];
        //初始化三级菜单
        three.options.length = 1;
        three.options[0].text = third[0][0][0];
        three.options[0].value = third[0][0][0];
    };
    //定义一级菜单发生改变时候二级菜单列表改变
    function fun1(index) {
        two.options.length = second[index].length;
        for (var i = 0; i < two.options.length; i++) {
            two.options[i].text = second[index][i];
            two.options[i].value = second[index][i];
            //默认选择第一列
            two.selectedIndex = 0;
            //关联fun2,实现二级change的同时三级也change
            fun2(0);
        }
    }

    //定义二级菜单发生改变时候三级菜单列表改变
    function fun2(index1) {
        var index = one.selectedIndex;
        three.options.length = third[index][index1].length;
        for (var i = 0; i < three.options.length; i++) {
            three.options[i].text = third[index][index1][i];
            three.options[i].value = third[index][index1][i];
            three.selectedIndex = 0;
        }
    }
</script>
</html>

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三级级联菜单的js实现(静态数组)

分析:1. 首先定义window.onload来初始化级联菜单的初始值(一级菜单有值,其他的均为"请选择").2. 定义一级菜单的onchange事件函数fun1,传递一级菜单的selectedIndex.通过selectedIndex获取二级菜单的options3. 定义二级菜单的onchange事件函数fun2,传递二级菜单的selectedIndex,并获取一级菜单的select...
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