观察者模式实现简单事件总线

使用 Golang 实现 EventBus
支持以下功能的事件总线

• 异步不阻塞
• 支持任意参数值

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"sync"
	"time"
)

// Bus Bus
type Bus interface {
	Subscribe(topic string, handler interface{}) error
	Publish(topic string, args ...interface{})
}

// AsyncEventBus 异步事件总线
type AsyncEventBus struct {
	handlers map[string][]reflect.Value
	lock     sync.Mutex
}

// NewAsyncEventBus new
func NewAsyncEventBus() *AsyncEventBus {
	return &AsyncEventBus{
		handlers: map[string][]reflect.Value{},
		lock:     sync.Mutex{},
	}
}

// Subscribe 订阅
func (bus *AsyncEventBus) Subscribe(topic string, f interface{}) error {
	bus.lock.Lock()
	defer bus.lock.Unlock()

	v := reflect.ValueOf(f)
	if v.Type().Kind() != reflect.Func {
		return fmt.Errorf("handler is not a function")
	}

	handler, ok := bus.handlers[topic]
	if !ok {
		handler = []reflect.Value{}
	}
	handler = append(handler, v)
	bus.handlers[topic] = handler

	return nil
}

// Publish 发布
// 这里异步执行，并且不会等待返回结果
func (bus *AsyncEventBus) Publish(topic string, args ...interface{}) {
	handlers, ok := bus.handlers[topic]
	if !ok {
		fmt.Println("not found handlers in topic:", topic)
		return
	}

	params := make([]reflect.Value, len(args))
	for i, arg := range args {
		params[i] = reflect.ValueOf(arg)
	}

	for i := range handlers {
		go handlers[i].Call(params)
	}
}

func sub1(msg1, msg2 string) {
	time.Sleep(1 * time.Microsecond)
	fmt.Printf("sub1, %s %s\n", msg1, msg2)
}

func sub2(msg1, msg2 string) {
	fmt.Printf("sub2, %s %s\n", msg1, msg2)
}
func main() {
	bus := NewAsyncEventBus()
	bus.Subscribe("topic:1", sub1)
	bus.Subscribe("topic:1", sub2)
	bus.Publish("topic:1", "test1", "test2")
	bus.Publish("topic:1", "testA", "testB")
	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
}

运行结果：

sub2, testA testB
sub2, test1 test2
sub1, testA testB
sub1, test1 test2