vector里的resize() & reserve()

直接贴代码：

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::vector;

int main()
{
	int a[] = { 2,4,5,5,5,1,8,7,4 };
	vector<int> test(a, a + 9);
	vector<int>::iterator it, it1;
	cout << test.size() << "  " << test.capacity() <<endl<<endl;  //分别输出容器的元素个数和容量（及可容纳元素个数）
	for (it = test.begin(); it != test.end();)
	{
		it1 = find(test.begin(), it, *it);    //若当前位置之前存在重复元素，删除当前元素,erase返回当前元素的下一个元素指针
		if (it1 != it)
			it = test.erase(it);
		else
			it++;
	}
	cout << "result: " << endl;
	for (it = test.begin(); it<test.end(); it++)
		cout << *it;
	cout << endl << endl;

	cout << test.size() << "  " << test.capacity() << endl;  //只改变size，不改变capacity，即只改变元素个数，不改变容量

	test.reserve(7);  //强制改变容器的容量，但7<9，编译器会忽略
	cout << test.size() << "  " << test.capacity() << endl;
	for (it = test.begin(); it<test.end(); it++)
		cout << *it;
	cout << endl << endl;

	test.reserve(12); //12>9,强制改变容器容量为12
	cout << test.size() << "  " << test.capacity() << endl;
	for (it = test.begin(); it<test.end(); it++)
		cout << *it;
	cout << endl << endl;

	test.resize(3);   //强制改变元素个数，因为3<12(容量）,所以容量不会改变（还装得下）,元素保留前3个
	cout << test.size() << "  " << test.capacity() << endl;  
	for (it = test.begin(); it<test.end(); it++)
		cout << *it;
	cout << endl << endl;

	test.resize(7);   //7<12，容量仍旧不会改变，元素增加，默认补0
	cout << test.size() << "  " << test.capacity() << endl;  
	for (it = test.begin(); it<test.end(); it++)
		cout << *it;
	cout << endl << endl;

	test.resize(9, 2);//9<12,容量不变，元素增加，元素为2，resize()的重载
	cout << test.size() << "  " << test.capacity() << endl;
	for (it = test.begin(); it<test.end(); it++)
		cout << *it;
	cout << endl << endl;

	test.resize(15);  //因为15>12，容器装不下了，所以容量会自动分配
	cout << test.size() << "  " << test.capacity() << endl;  
	for (it = test.begin(); it<test.end(); it++)
		cout << *it;
	cout << endl << endl;
	
	system("pause");
}

运行结果：

萌新一枚，还望各路大神指点=。=