Spring boot如何注入data类型的数据

Spring boot如何注入data类型的数据

sring可以为属性注入基本类型的值，也可以注入一个bean。当想注入非基本类型的值就得用到属性编辑器。它一般用在类型无法识别，如日期等。

实现步骤为以下两步：

1. 继承PropertyEditorSupport

2. 重写其setAsText方法，text是配置文件中的值(也就是为bean注入的值)，我们就是将这个text按照需求进行转换

@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "student")

public class Student {
    private Long stuId;// 学号
    private Integer age;// 年龄
    private Short sex;// 性别 ，0，1,2
    private Byte status;// 状态
    private Date birthday;// 生日
    private String name;// 名字
    private Double higth;// 身高
    private Float weight;// 体重
    private Character genner;// 性别，汉字
    //get set 省略
    }

@Component
public class DatePropertyEditorSupport extends PropertyEditorSupport {

    private String format = "yyyy-MM-dd";

    public String getFormat() {
        return format;
    }

    public void setFormat(String format) {
        this.format = format;
    }

    @Override
    public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
        try {
            this.setValue(sdf.parse(text));
        } catch (java.text.ParseException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 自定义字符属性编辑器，解决无法注入中文字符的问题
 * 
 * @author zhanghao
 * @time 2018年5月21日 下午5:11:35
 */
public class CharPropertyEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {

    @Override
    public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        this.setValue(Character.valueOf(text.charAt(0)));
    }

    public String getEncoding(String str) {
        String encode = "GB2312";
        try {
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {
                String s = encode;
                return s;
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
        }
        encode = "ISO-8859-1";
        try {
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {
                String s1 = encode;
                return s1;
            }
        } catch (Exception exception1) {
        }
        encode = "UTF-8";
        try {
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {
                String s2 = encode;
                return s2;
            }
        } catch (Exception exception2) {
        }
        encode = "GBK";
        try {
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {
                String s3 = encode;
                return s3;
            }
        } catch (Exception exception3) {
        }
        return "";
    }
}

@SpringBootApplication
@Configuration
public class SpringBootAutoProApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootAutoProApplication.class, args);
    }

    /**
     * 添加自定义属性编辑器
     * 
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public CustomEditorConfigurer customEditorConfigurer() {
        CustomEditorConfigurer customEditorConfigurer = new CustomEditorConfigurer();
        Map<Class<?>, Class<? extends PropertyEditor>> customEditors = new HashMap<>();
        customEditors.put(Date.class, DatePropertyEditorSupport.class);
        customEditors.put(Character.class, CharPropertyEditor.class);
        customEditorConfigurer.setCustomEditors(customEditors);
        return customEditorConfigurer;
    }
}


@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringBootAutoProApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    Student student;

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        System.out.println(student);
    }
}

项目源码地址
参考博文地址