[Python](PAT)1021 Deepest Root(25 分)

该博客讨论了如何在给定的无环连接图(树)中找到导致最高树高度的根节点,即最深根。介绍了输入和输出规格,并提供了样例输入和输出。文章通过广度优先搜索来解决此问题,当图的连通分量不为1时,输出错误信息及连通组件数量。Python实现代码也进行了展示。
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A graph which is connected and acyclic can be considered a tree. The hight of the tree depends on the selected root. Now you are supposed to find the root that results in a highest tree. Such a root is called the deepest root.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (≤10​4​​) which is the number of nodes, and hence the nodes are numbered from 1 to N. Then N−1 lines follow, each describes an edge by given the two adjacent nodes' numbers.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print each of the deepest roots in a line. If such a root is not unique, print them in increasing order of their numbers. In case that the given graph is not a tree, print Error: K components where K is the number of connected components in the graph.

Sample Input 1:

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