根据身份证号码计算年龄和判断性别

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/**
 * @author 
 * @Description   根据身份证号码计算年龄工具类  不考虑身份证有效问题
 */
public class IdCardUtils {

    /**
     * 根据身份证号码计算年龄
     * @param idCard
     * @return
     */
    public static Object getAgeFromIdCard(String idCard){
        Integer age;
        String age1;
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(idCard)) {
            //截取身份证中年、月、日
            Integer year = Integer.parseInt(idCard.substring(6, 10));
            Integer month = Integer.parseInt(idCard.substring(10, 12));
            Integer day = Integer.parseInt(idCard.substring(12, 14));
            //得到当前年月日
            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
            Integer yearNow = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
            Integer monthNow = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
            Integer dayNow = calendar.get(Calendar.DATE);
            //当前时间减去生日时间
            Integer yearMinus = yearNow - year;
            Integer monthMinus = monthNow - month;
            Integer dayMinus = dayNow - day;

            //先大体赋值一下
             age = yearMinus;
            if (yearMinus == 0) {  //当前出生
                age = 0;
            } else {
                if (monthMinus < 0) {  //不足周岁
                    age = age - 1;
                }
                if (monthMinus == 0) { //继续判断日期
                    if (dayMinus < 0) { //没满周岁
                        age = age - 1;
                    }
                }
            }
            return age;
        } else {
            age1 = " ";
            return age1;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 根据18位身份证号判断性别  15位再加判断
     * @param idCard
     * @return
     */
    public static Object getSexFromCard(String idCard){

        Integer sex;   //1男 2女
        String gender;
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(idCard)) {
            if (Integer.parseInt(idCard.substring(16).substring(0, 1)) % 2 == 0) {  //判断性别
                sex = 2; //女
            } else {
                sex = 1; //男
            }
            return sex;
        } else {
            gender =" ";
            return gender;
        }
    }
}

逻辑很简单，知道身份证号码组成数字代表什么即可

身份证号组成说明可以看这里https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35501880/article/details/102716331