springmvc 001

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 10:21:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 10:21:38 发布

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分类专栏： springMvc 文章标签： java springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35505699/article/details/120839869

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本文介绍了如何在web.xml中配置SpringMVC servlet，并展示了如何创建和映射HelloController。步骤包括指定DispatcherServlet的配置文件和URL模式，以及扫描带有@Controller注解的类。通过实例代码和视图解析，展示了一个简单的应用部署过程。

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web.xml 添加

  	<!-- 启动springmvc的servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 指定springmvc的配置文件 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- 让springmvc的servlet随系统启动而启动 -->
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<!-- springmvc默认的请求扩展名为.do -->
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 注解的HandlerMapping -->
<!--     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"></bean> -->
    
    <!-- 扫描加了Controller注解的类 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.controller" />
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <!-- hello -->
    <!--前缀： / -->
    <!--controller返回的逻辑视图名： hello -->
    <!--后缀： .jsp -->
    <!-- /hello.jsp -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    	<!-- 指定使用JSP视图 -->
    	<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
    	<!-- 配置前缀 -->
    	<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
    	<!-- 配置后缀 -->
    	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="index/hello.do">helloController</a>
</body>
</html>

hello.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
	String base = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort();
	String basePath = base + request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=base %>">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	${hello }
</body>
</html>

HelloController.java

package com.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/index")
public class HelloController {
	@RequestMapping("/hello.do")
	public String sayHello(Model model) {
		model.addAttribute("hello", "你好，世界");
		return "hello";
	}
	
}

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springmvc 001

web.xml 添加  <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  &lt.
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