java获取IP地址和MAC地址方式

java获取IP地址和MAC地址方式

前端和后台都可以获取
ip获取方式比较简单,就不做分析了,主要说mac的获取
前端获取的方式与局限性:尝试好几种方式,这种是最易实现、最简单的方式,确实能获取该浏览器客户端的mac地址
局限性:首先并不是所有浏览器都支持,笔者主要对ie做了测试,还要设置ie的安全设置(internet选项–》安全–》自定义设置 设置启用active X,如图)
在这里插入图片描述

方式上:

/*$(function () {
    getMacAddress();
})
//js获取mac地址,需要在ie上安全设置上启用activeX,所以选用后台去获取mac地址方案
function getMacAddress() {
    var locator = new ActiveXObject("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator");
    var service = locator.ConnectServer(".");
    var properties = service.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration Where IPEnabled =True");
    var e = new Enumerator(properties); {
        var p = e.item();
        var mac = p.MACAddress;
        document.getElementById("mac").value = mac;
    }
}*/

Java后台获取方式上:
1.获取ip地址

/**
 * @description:根据请求获取ip地址
 * @author: Lmc
 * @time: 2020/5/6 0006 10:25
 */

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class IpUtil {
    /**
     * 获取登录用户IP地址
     *
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        return ip;

    }


}

2.获取mac地址:
方式一(不推荐):使用本地与其他主机分开的方式,特点上是通过ip地址请求获取mac地址,使用命令行 "nbtstat -A " + ipAddress 的方式,解析返回的流获取mac地址
优缺点:简单粗暴,很容易理解,能对很多机器识别
首先速度慢,很慢,笔者测试的是8秒左右,若某机器修改过ip地址,并不能获取到mac地址

public static String getLocalMac(String ipAddress) throws SocketException,
        UnknownHostException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    String str = "";
    String macAddress = "";
    final String LOOPBACK_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";
    // 如果为127.0.0.1,则获取本地MAC地址。
    if (LOOPBACK_ADDRESS.equals(ipAddress)) {
        InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        // 貌似此方法需要JDK1.6。
        byte[] mac = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(inetAddress)
                .getHardwareAddress();
        // 下面代码是把mac地址拼装成String
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0) {
                sb.append("-");
            }
            // mac[i] & 0xFF 是为了把byte转化为正整数
            String s = Integer.toHexString(mac[i] & 0xFF);
            sb.append(s.length() == 1 ? 0 + s : s);
        }
        // 把字符串所有小写字母改为大写成为正规的mac地址并返回
        macAddress = sb.toString().trim().toUpperCase();
        return macAddress;
    } else {
        // 获取非本地IP的MAC地址
        try {
            System.out.println(ipAddress);
            Process p = Runtime.getRuntime()
                    .exec("nbtstat -A " + ipAddress);
            InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream(),"gbk");
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(ir);
           String s="";
            while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
                s+=str;
            }
            while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
                if (str.indexOf("MAC") > 1) {
                    macAddress = str.substring(str.indexOf("MAC") + 9,
                            str.length());
                    macAddress = macAddress.trim();
                    System.out.println("macAddress:" + macAddress);
                    break;
                }
            }
            p.destroy();
            br.close();
            ir.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
        }
        return macAddress;
    }
}

方式二(不推荐):也是使用命令行方式,这种方式采用liunx与widows分开的方式,正则去匹配获取第一个mac地址
优缺点:时间上比方式一要快,测试发现若某机器修改过ip地址,并不能有效获取到mac地址,甚至出现了获取实际ip地址一半的情况(实测)

String getMacInfo(HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        //获取ip地址
        String macInfo = null;
        try
        {
            String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
            //linux下获取mac地址
            macAddr = CommonUtils.getMac(ip);
            //windows下获取mac地址
            if(StringUtils.isBlank(macAddr)){
                macAddr = CommonUtils.getMacInWindows(ip).trim();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.error("获取mac地址失败");
            return null;
        }
        return macInfo;
    }
    
	// 从类unix机器上获取mac地址
	 public static String getMac(String ip) throws IOException {
        String mac = SysCode.BDFH.EMPTY;
        if (ip != null) {
            try {
                Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("arp "+ip);
                InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream());
                LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
                String line;
                StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer();
                while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
                    s.append(line);
                }
                mac = s.toString();
                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(mac)) {
                    mac = mac.substring(mac.indexOf(":") - 2, mac.lastIndexOf(":") + 3);
                }
                return mac;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return mac;
    }
    
    // 从windows机器上获取mac地址
	public static String getMacInWindows(final String ip) {
        String result = "";
        String[] cmd = {"cmd", "/c", "ping " + ip};
        String[] another = {"cmd", "/c", "ipconfig -all"};
        // 获取执行命令后的result
        String cmdResult = callCmd(cmd, another);
        // 从上一步的结果中获取mac地址
        result = filterMacAddress(ip, cmdResult, "-");
        return result;
 	}
 	
 	// 命令执行
 	public static String callCmd(String[] cmd, String[] another) {
        String result = "";
        String line = "";
        try {
            Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
            // 执行第一个命令
            Process proc = rt.exec(cmd);
            proc.waitFor();
             // 执行第二个命令
            proc = rt.exec(another);
            InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(is);
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
	
	// 获取mac地址
	public static String filterMacAddress(final String ip, final String sourceString, final String macSeparator) {
        String result = "";
        String regExp = "((([0-9,A-F,a-f]{1,2}" + macSeparator + "){1,5})[0-9,A-F,a-f]{1,2})";
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regExp);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sourceString);
        while (matcher.find()) {
            result = matcher.group(1);
            // 因计算机多网卡问题,截取紧靠IP后的第一个mac地址
            int num = sourceString.indexOf(ip) - sourceString.indexOf(": "+result + " ");
            if (num>0&&num<300) {
                break;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

方式三(推荐)、采用网络编程(DatagramSocket && DatagramPacket)
优缺点:识别快、准确度高

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;

/**根据ip获取mac地址
 * @author lmc
 */
public class MacUtil {
    private String sRemoteAddr;
    private int iRemotePort = 137;
    private byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    private DatagramSocket ds = null;
    public MacUtil(String strAddr) throws Exception {
        sRemoteAddr = strAddr;
        ds = new DatagramSocket();
    }
    protected final DatagramPacket send(final byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length, InetAddress
                .getByName(sRemoteAddr), iRemotePort);
        ds.send(dp);
        return dp;
    }
    protected final DatagramPacket receive() throws Exception {
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);
        ds.receive(dp);
        return dp;
    }
    // 询问包结构:
    // Transaction ID 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x00
    // Flags 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x10
    // Questions 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x01
    // AnswerRRs 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x00
    // AuthorityRRs 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x00
    // AdditionalRRs 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x00
    // Name:array [1..34] 0x20 0x43 0x4B 0x41(30个) 0x00 ;
    // Type:NBSTAT 两字节 0x00 0x21
    // Class:INET 两字节(16位)0x00 0x01
    protected byte[] getQueryCmd() throws Exception {
        byte[] t_ns = new byte[50];
        t_ns[0] = 0x00;
        t_ns[1] = 0x00;
        t_ns[2] = 0x00;
        t_ns[3] = 0x10;
        t_ns[4] = 0x00;
        t_ns[5] = 0x01;
        t_ns[6] = 0x00;
        t_ns[7] = 0x00;
        t_ns[8] = 0x00;
        t_ns[9] = 0x00;
        t_ns[10] = 0x00;
        t_ns[11] = 0x00;
        t_ns[12] = 0x20;
        t_ns[13] = 0x43;
        t_ns[14] = 0x4B;
        for (int i = 15; i < 45; i++) {
            t_ns[i] = 0x41;
        }
        t_ns[45] = 0x00;
        t_ns[46] = 0x00;
        t_ns[47] = 0x21;
        t_ns[48] = 0x00;
        t_ns[49] = 0x01;
        return t_ns;
    }
    // 表1 “UDP-NetBIOS-NS”应答包的结构及主要字段一览表
    // 序号 字段名 长度
    // 1 Transaction ID 两字节(16位)
    // 2 Flags 两字节(16位)
    // 3 Questions 两字节(16位)
    // 4 AnswerRRs 两字节(16位)
    // 5 AuthorityRRs 两字节(16位)
    // 6 AdditionalRRs 两字节(16位)
    // 7 Name<Workstation/Redirector> 34字节(272位)
    // 8 Type:NBSTAT 两字节(16位)
    // 9 Class:INET 两字节(16位)
    // 10 Time To Live 四字节(32位)
    // 11 Length 两字节(16位)
    // 12 Number of name 一个字节(8位)
    // NetBIOS Name Info 18×Number Of Name字节
    // Unit ID 6字节(48位
    protected final String getMacAddr(byte[] brevdata) throws Exception {
        // 获取计算机名
        int i = brevdata[56] * 18 + 56;
        String sAddr = "";
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(17);
        // 先从第56字节位置,读出Number Of Names(NetBIOS名字的个数,其中每个NetBIOS Names
        // Info部分占18个字节)
        // 然后可计算出“Unit ID”字段的位置=56+Number Of
        // Names×18,最后从该位置起连续读取6个字节,就是目的主机的MAC地址。
        for (int j = 1; j < 7; j++) {
            sAddr = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & brevdata[i + j]);
            if (sAddr.length() < 2) {
                sb.append(0);
            }
            sb.append(sAddr.toUpperCase());
            if (j < 6)
                sb.append('-');
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    public final void close() {
        try {
            ds.close();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public final String getRemoteMacAddr() throws Exception {
        byte[] bqcmd = getQueryCmd();
        send(bqcmd);
        DatagramPacket dp = receive();
        String smac = getMacAddr(dp.getData());
        close();
        return smac;
    }

/**
 * 根据ip地址获取mac,这里其实还可以再次封装作为工具类
 * @param args
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    MacUtil macUtil = new MacUtil("172.16.22.22");
    String macAddress = macUtil.getRemoteMacAddr();
    System.out.println(macAddress);
}

}

声明:以上方式均来自于网络,根据自己的实际需求做的测试与使用,没有贬低任何一种实现方式的意思,如有侵权请联系删除

  • 3
    点赞
  • 9
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
获取IP地址可以使用Java的InetAddress类,示例代码如下: ``` import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.NetworkInterface; import java.net.SocketException; import java.net.UnknownHostException; public class IPMacAddress { public static void main(String[] args) { try { InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost(); System.out.println("IP地址:" + ip.getHostAddress()); NetworkInterface network = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ip); byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress(); System.out.print("MAC地址:"); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) { sb.append(String.format("%02X%s", mac[i], (i < mac.length - 1) ? "-" : "")); } System.out.println(sb.toString()); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SocketException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 获取Mac地址需要使用Java的NetworkInterface类,示例代码如下: ``` import java.net.NetworkInterface; import java.net.SocketException; import java.util.Enumeration; public class MacAddress { public static void main(String[] args) { try { Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networks = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); while (networks.hasMoreElements()) { NetworkInterface network = networks.nextElement(); byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress(); if (mac != null) { System.out.print("MAC地址:"); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) { sb.append(String.format("%02X%s", mac[i], (i < mac.length - 1) ? "-" : "")); } System.out.println(sb.toString()); } } } catch (SocketException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ```

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值