CentOS 6.9设置阿里源

下文以centos6.9 x86_64为例，其他版本和平台可以将下文配置中的相关字段替换(打开浏览器进入相应url对照)

正常情况下应该使用阿里源http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6.9/
根据链接中的readme显示6.9已被弃用
因此需要使用另一路径http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.9/

1. 删除/etc/yum.repos.d路径下所有.repo文件
2. 在该路径下建立如下两个文件

CentOS-Base.repo:

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-6.9 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.9/os/x86_64/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.9/os/x86_64/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.9/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-6.9 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.9/updates/x86_64/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.9/updates/x86_64/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.9/updates/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6.9 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.9/extras/x86_64/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.9/extras/x86_64/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.9/extras/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6.9 - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.9/centosplus/x86_64/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.9/centosplus/x86_64/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.9/centosplus/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6.9 - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.9/contrib/x86_64/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.9/contrib/x86_64/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/6.9/contrib/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

CentOS-SCLo-rh.repo:

# CentOS-SCLo-rh.repo
#
# Please see http://wiki.centos.org/SpecialInterestGroup/SCLo for more
# information

[centos-sclo-rh]
name=CentOS-7 - SCLo rh
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.9/sclo/x86_64/rh/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

[centos-sclo-rh-testing]
name=CentOS-7 - SCLo rh Testing
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.9/sclo/x86_64/rh/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

[centos-sclo-rh-source]
name=CentOS-7 - SCLo rh Sources
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.9/sclo/Source/rh/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

3. 执行yum clean all&&yum makecache

可能发生的问题：

1. RPM-GPG-KEY报错:
   执行以下命令

wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
cp RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

2. NOT FOUND xxx/repodata/repomd.xml
   看下报错的repo的相应路径中是否存在repodata/repomd.xml，适当配置中的调整baseurl