execa 进程库

原文链接: execa 进程库

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github

https://github.com/sindresorhus/execa#readme

一个进程处理的封装库

fib.js

求前40项, 每次2s

function fib(n) {
  return n < 2 ? n : fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)
}

let st = +new Date()
let list = []
for (let i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
  list.push(fib(i))
}
let ed = +new Date()
console.log(
  JSON.stringify(
    {
      list,
      time: ed - st
    }
  )
)
// {"list":[0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,377,610,987,1597,2584,4181,6765,10946,17711,28657,46368,75025,121393,196418,317811,514229,832040,1346269,2178309,3524578,5702887,9227465,14930352,24157817,39088169,63245986],"time":2102}

多进程下对计算密集型可以加速

执行多次时, 总时间基本上是最长时间, 虽然单次任务执行时间变长了, 但总时间大大减少

const execa = require('execa');

// 单次执行
// stdout {"list":[0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,377,610,987,1597,2584,4181,6765,10946,17711,28657,46368,75025,121393,196418,317811,514229,832040,1346269,2178309,3524578,5702887,9227465,14930352,24157817,39088169,63245986],"time":2042}

(async () => {

  let st = +new Date()
  let list = [...Array(16)].map(
    () => execa('node', ['fib.js'])
  )

  let times = (await Promise.allSettled(list)
  ).map(
    // console.log
    i => JSON.parse(i.value.stdout).time
  )

  let ed = +new Date()
  console.log('stdout', ed - st, times);
  // 16
  // stdout 9254 [
  //   5724, 5249, 5509, 6243,
  //   7173, 8206, 7295, 6829,
  //   6274, 6951, 7923, 7215,
  //   6972, 7300, 6570, 6053
  // ]

  // 10
  //stdout 5665 [
  //   4902, 4897, 4929,
  //   4991, 4928, 4973,
  //   4991, 4925, 4855,
  //   4894
  // ]

  // 8
  // stdout 4550 [
  //   4145, 4043, 3983,
  //   4111, 4129, 4064,
  //   3997, 3962
  // ]

  // 6
  // stdout 3983 [ 3629, 3425, 3620, 3557, 3584, 3466 ]

  // 4
  // stdout 2916 [ 2608, 2619, 2686, 2576 ]

  // 2
  // stdout 2277 [ 2108, 2099 ]

  // 1
  // stdout 2145 [ 2021 ]

})();

父子进程通信

child 接受消息, 可以传递json, 返回处理结果

process.on('message', data => {
  console.log('child receive', data)
  process.send(
    {
      'msg': "child " + data.msg
    }
  )
})

parent, 发出消息, 输出返回结果和child的输出, 并结束child

const execa = require('execa');

(async () => {
  let child = execa.node('./child.js')
  child.on('message', data => {
    console.log('parent receive:', data)
    console.log('parent stdout:',child.stdout.read().toString())
    child.kill()
  })
  child.send({
    msg: 'hello',
  })
})()

父成功接受到子传递的消息

parent receive: { msg: 'child hello' }
parent stdout: child receive { msg: 'hello' }

父子进程通讯

child

function fib(n) {
  return n < 2 ? n : fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)
}

process.on('message', n => {
  let st = +new Date()
  let list = []
  for (let i = 0; i < n; i++)
    list.push(fib(i))
  let ed = +new Date()
  process.send(
    {
      list,
      time: ed - st
    }
  )
})

parent, 同样的40项, 和之前的没有太多差别, 但是写法上稍微好点

const execa = require('execa');

(async () => {
  let st = +new Date()
  let list = Array(10).fill(0).map(
    () => {
      let child = execa.node('./child.js')
      child.send(40)
      return new Promise(
        resolve => {
          child.on('message', data => {
            child.kill()
            resolve(data)
          })
        }
      )
    }
  )

  let times = (await Promise.all(list)).map(i => i.time)
  let ed = +new Date()
  console.log(ed - st, times)
  // 5781 [
  //   5312, 5274, 5445,
  //   5456, 5364, 5367,
  //   5403, 5409, 5357,
  //   5326
  // ]
})()