opencv 开操作和闭操作

原文链接: opencv 开操作和闭操作

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开操作：去除小的干扰块

闭操作：填充闭合区域

相当于膨胀和腐蚀的组合

# 核的大小和形状
kernel = cv.getStructuringElement(cv.MORPH_RECT, (5, 5))
# 开操作
ret = cv.morphologyEx(binary, cv.MORPH_OPEN, kernel, iterations=5)
# 闭操作
ret = cv.morphologyEx(binary, cv.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel, iterations=5)

开操作

闭操作

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np

img = cv.imread("tooth.png")
cv.imshow('img', img)
gray = cv.cvtColor(img, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
cv.imshow('gray', gray)
ret, binary = cv.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv.THRESH_BINARY | cv.THRESH_OTSU)
cv.imshow('bin', binary)
# 核的大小和形状
kernel = cv.getStructuringElement(cv.MORPH_RECT, (5, 5))
# 开操作
ret = cv.morphologyEx(binary, cv.MORPH_OPEN, kernel, iterations=5)
# 闭操作
ret = cv.morphologyEx(binary, cv.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel, iterations=5)
cv.imshow('ret', ret)
cv.waitKey(0)

设置核形状，可提取直线

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np

img = cv.imread("tooth.png")
img = cv.imread("line.jpg")
cv.imshow('img', img)
gray = cv.cvtColor(img, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
cv.imshow('gray', gray)
ret, binary = cv.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv.THRESH_BINARY_INV | cv.THRESH_OTSU)
cv.imshow('bin', binary)
# 核的大小和形状
kernel = cv.getStructuringElement(cv.MORPH_RECT, (15, 1))
# 开操作
ret = cv.morphologyEx(binary, cv.MORPH_OPEN, kernel, iterations=5)
# 闭操作
# ret = cv.morphologyEx(binary, cv.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel, iterations=5)
cv.imshow('ret', ret)
cv.waitKey(0)