JSON 解析 网络 上 天气预报

manifest 中要 开启 网络权限

<span style="font-size:14px;"><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /></span>

布局文件

 <span style="font-size:14px;"> <EditText
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/editText_city"
        android:text="北京"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/button2_query" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="查询"
        android:onClick="queryClick"
        android:id="@+id/button2_query"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/editText_city"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />
</RelativeLayout></span>

Activity代码

<span style="font-size:14px;">public class WeatherActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText editText_city;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_weather);
        editText_city = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_city);
        weatherHandler = new WeatherHandler(this);
    }
	
	/**
	* 布局文件中 按钮 的单击 事件
	*/
    public void queryClick(View view){                        
        String city = editText_city.getText().toString();
        if(TextUtils.isEmpty(city)){                                                 // 防止输入框为空
            Toast.makeText(WeatherActivity.this, "请输入城市", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        query(city);  //抽取成方法到下面
    }
    private WeatherHandler weatherHandler;
    private static class WeatherHandler extends Handler{
            private WeakReference<WeatherActivity> weakReference;   //  防止 内存泄露 使用 弱引用
            public WeatherHandler(WeatherActivity weatherActivity){
                weakReference = new WeakReference<WeatherActivity>(weatherActivity);
            }
            @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            WeatherActivity weatherActivity = weakReference.get();
            if(weatherActivity!=null){
                switch (msg.what){
                    case GET_WEATHER_SUCCESS:
                        System.out.println(((ArrayList<String>)msg.obj).toString());   // 
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public static final int GET_WEATHER_SUCCESS = 0x1;   // 下一行的 网址可能有问题  忽略   主要看 逻辑流程
    private static final String ROOT_PATH = "http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx/getWeather?theUserID=&theCityCode=826";
    private void query(final String city) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {   //访问网络是耗时的，所以 用子线程 来执行
            @Override
            public void run() {
                String path = ROOT_PATH;
                try {
                    URL url = new URL(path);    // 开启网络 连接
                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
					
                    XmlPullParser xmlPullParser = Xml.newPullParser();    //Xml 静态方法 得到 XmlPullParser 对象
                    xmlPullParser.setInput(conn.getInputStream(),"utf-8");    //设置流标准
                    int eventType = xmlPullParser.getEventType();
                    ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();   //接收 解析出来 的值 添加到集合     
                    while(eventType!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
                        switch (eventType){
                            case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                                if("string".equals(xmlPullParser.getName())){      // 由于 全部是<string> ， 只判断一个 标签名就行了
                                    list.add(xmlPullParser.nextText());    // 得到 标签值  添加到 list
                                }
                                break;
                        }
                        eventType = xmlPullParser.next();
                    }
                    Message msg = weatherHandler.obtainMessage(GET_WEATHER_SUCCESS,list);   // 把list 封装到 Message 对象  发送
                    weatherHandler.sendMessage(msg);     //   发送 给 handleMessage
                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}
</span>