ContextMenu上下文菜单 PopupMenu弹出式菜单小例子

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-26 02:30:00 发布

qq_35521087

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-26 02:30:00 发布

阅读量1.2k

点赞数

分类专栏：功能实现范例

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35521087/article/details/51995485

版权

功能实现范例专栏收录该内容

40 篇文章

订阅专栏

这篇博客详细介绍了在Android应用中如何使用ContextMenu和PopupMenu。通过实例代码展示了如何在res/menu文件中定义菜单布局，并在activity类中实现菜单的显示和交互功能。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

___________________________________________________________________________________________

res/menu中代码：

popup_menu.xml

<item android:id="@+id/color_red"

       android:title="红色"

       android:orderInCategory="10"

       android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_info"

       />

   <item android:id="@+id/color_yellow"

       android:title="黄色"

       android:orderInCategory="20"

       android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_info"

       />

   <item android:id="@+id/color_green"

       android:title="绿色"

       android:orderInCategory="10"

       android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_info"

       />

</menu>

————————————————————————————————————————————

activity类代码

public class Main2Activity extendsAppCompatActivity {

 

   private TextView textView;

   @Override

   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

       setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);

       textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);

       registerForContextMenu(textView);//把上下文菜单注册到某一个组件上，那么在长按该组件会弹出上下文菜单

    }

 

   @Override

   public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {

       super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);

       System.out.println(menu);

       System.out.println(v);

       System.out.println(menuInfo);

       getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.context_menu,menu);

    }

 

   @Override

   public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

//       item.getTitle();

        System.out.println(item.getMenuInfo());

       AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo info=(AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();

       System.out.println(info.targetView);

       switch (item.getItemId()){

           case R.id.color_red:

               textView.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);

                break;

           case R.id.color_green:

               textView.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);

                break;

           case R.id.color_yellow:

                textView.setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);

                break;

       }

       return super.onContextItemSelected(item);

    }

}

public class Main4Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main4);
    }
    public void showPopupMenuClick(View view){

        //创建弹出式菜单(context,要把菜单显示在哪个组件的旁边)
        PopupMenu popupMenu = new PopupMenu(this,view);
        popupMenu.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.popup_menu,popupMenu.getMenu());
        popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                switch (item.getItemId()){
                    case R.id.color_red:
                        Toast.makeText(Main4Activity.this, "red", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.color_green:
                        Toast.makeText(Main4Activity.this, "green", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.color_yellow:
                        Toast.makeText(Main4Activity.this, "yellow", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                }
                return true;
            }
        });
        popupMenu.show();
    }
}