Media 三种音乐播放 小实例

package com.moliying.a60_mediaplayer;

import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    /**
     * 播放本地程序内部的资源文件
     * @param view
     */
    public void playAppResFileClick(View view){
        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this,R.raw.a1);
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }

    /**
     * 播放SDCARD文件
     * @param view
     */
    public void playSDcardFileClick(View view){
        String path = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_MUSIC)+"/xpg.mp3";
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        try {
            //设置数据源
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(this, Uri.parse(path));
            mediaPlayer.prepare();//准备,加载文件
            mediaPlayer.start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 播放网络文件
     * @param view
     */
    public void playInternetFileClick(View view){
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
       String path ="http://cc.stream.qqmusic.qq.com/C100001Orf0q32GTFF.m4a?fromtag=52";

        try {
            //设置数据源
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(this,Uri.parse(path));
            //设置音频流类型,默认是系统会自动判断流类型,必须在prepare/prepareAsync之前调用
            mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
//            mediaPlayer.prepare();
            mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();//异步准备,加载,此方法调用会立即返回
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "正在缓冲音乐...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//            mediaPlayer.start();
            //设置异步准备的回调监听接口
            mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "缓冲完成,开始播放", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    //此方法会在异步准备完成之后调用
                    mp.start();
                }
            });
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //退出程序时释放资源
//        if(mediaPlayer!=null){
//            mediaPlayer.release();
//            mediaPlayer = null;
//        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.moliying.a60_mediaplayer.MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="播放程序内部的文件"
        android:onClick="playAppResFileClick"
        android:id="@+id/button" android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="播放本地系统文件"
        android:onClick="playSDcardFileClick"
        android:id="@+id/button2" android:layout_below="@+id/button"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="播放网络文件"
        android:onClick="playInternetFileClick"
        android:id="@+id/button3" android:layout_below="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>