音频录制 小实例

首先设置相关权限

     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.moliying.a62_mediarecorder.MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始录制"
        android:onClick="startClick"
        android:id="@+id/button" android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="停止录制"
        android:onClick="stopClick"
        android:id="@+id/button2" android:layout_below="@+id/button"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>

package com.moliying.a62_mediarecorder;

import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MediaRecorder mr;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mr = new MediaRecorder();
    }

    public void init(){
        mr.reset();
        mr.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);//设置音源
        mr.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);//设置输出的格式为mp3
        mr.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
        String path = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
                Environment.DIRECTORY_MUSIC)+"/"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".mp3";
        mr.setOutputFile(path);
        try {
            mr.prepare();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    public void startClick(View view){
        init();
        mr.start();
    }

    public void stopClick(View view){
        mr.stop();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if(mr!=null)
            mr.release();
    }
}

第二个小实例  代码稍微有点差别 更严谨些

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.moliying.a60_media.RecorderActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="start"
        android:id="@+id/button7_start"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="stop"
        android:id="@+id/button8_stop"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button7_start"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
</RelativeLayout>

package com.moliying.a60_media;

import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.io.IOException;

public class RecorderActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private MediaRecorder mr;
    private Button button_start;
    private Button button_stop;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recorder);
        button_start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button7_start);
        button_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button8_stop);
        button_start.setOnClickListener(this);
        button_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
        button_stop.setEnabled(false);
        mr = new MediaRecorder();
    }

    private void init(){
        mr.reset();
        mr.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);//设置音源
        mr.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);//文件格式
        mr.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);//文件编码
        String path = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
                Environment.DIRECTORY_MUSIC)+"/"+ System.currentTimeMillis()+".mp3";
        mr.setOutputFile(path);
        try {
            mr.prepare();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.button7_start:
                init();
                mr.start();
                button_stop.setEnabled(true);
                button_start.setEnabled(false);
                break;
            case R.id.button8_stop:
                mr.stop();
                button_stop.setEnabled(false);
                button_start.setEnabled(true);
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if(mr!=null)mr.release();
    }
}