当下流行播放器,实现图片动态旋转

终于来到了CSDN,在之前快一年的工作时间,已经得到CSDN许多关于技术上的问答解决方案,
许多有营养的blog,让我学习成长。从今天开始和大家分享一下我的学习成果和面临过得问题。

进入正题,平时个人喜好听歌,每每听歌的时候看到大多市面音乐app都会带有一个简略图的

动画,个人感觉很酷。前几天深入学习android中的View控件,了解其源码。
其中很多地方用到了一个类android.graphics.Matrix 是绘图工具中的矩阵一个类。
关于这个类的详细描述我就不多说了。大家可以参照这篇博文:

http://www.cnblogs.com/qiengo/archive/2012/06/30/2570874.html#code

个人感觉写的挺好,很升入很详细。
其中最深入的就是这个矩阵变换实现4种变换:1、translation(平移)
2、rotate(旋转)3、scale(缩放)4、错切(skew)。
相对于每种变化我们都可以根据Matrix中的变换方法来实现。这里我们只是用到了旋转:
`matrix.setRotate(degree, roundBitmap.getWidth() / 2f, 
roundBitmap.getHeight() / 2f)//其中第一个参数就是旋转的角度,
第二个、第三个分别是旋转中心的x、y坐标。一般我们实现的旋转都是通过坐标中心实现的;
 canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, matrix, null);//
 第二个就是我们变化的对象`

就能实现旋转的效果了。下面放一张效果图。这里写图片描述

 当然这里我没法给大家看动态的效果图。一般我们旋转看起来最舒服的
 当然是圆形的图片。所以我们接下来还要做的就是把我们的图片切成圆形的。
 这个该如何实现呢?其实当下开源的圆形库有很多。可以自行下载。
 我这里也有一个自定义圆形切图类
public class ToBitmapUtil{

    public static Bitmap toRoundBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {

    int width = bitmap.getWidth();
    int height = bitmap.getHeight();
    float roundPx;
    float left,top,right,bottom,dst_left,dst_top,dst_right,dst_bottom;
    if (width <= height) {//取长宽最小的,设置宽高相等,即先变成正方形
            roundPx = width / 2;
            top = 0;
            bottom = width;
            left = 0;
            right = width;
            height = width;
            dst_left = 0;
            dst_top = 0;
            dst_right = width;
            dst_bottom = width;
    } else {
            roundPx = height / 2;
            float clip = (width - height) / 2;
            left = clip;
            right = width - clip;
            top = 0;
            bottom = height;
            width = height;
            dst_left = 0;
            dst_top = 0;
            dst_right = height;
            dst_bottom = height;
    }
    //先定义的宽高得到正方形的位图对象  
    Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,
                    height, Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);//给位图设置画布对象
    final int color = 0xff424242;
    final Paint paint = new Paint();//定义画笔
    final Rect src = new Rect((int)left, (int)top, (int)right, (int)bottom);
    final Rect dst = new Rect((int)dst_left, (int)dst_top, (int)dst_right, (int)dst_bottom);
    final RectF rectF = new RectF(dst);
    paint.setAntiAlias(true);
    canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
    paint.setColor(color);
    canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
    paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
    canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, src, dst, paint);
    return output;
}

}

下面是自定义的圆形带动画的控件

public class CircleImage extends ImageView {  
    private int mBorderThickness = 0;  
    private Context mContext;  
    private int defaultColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;  
    // 如果只有其中一个有值,则只画一个圆形边框  
    private int mBorderOutsideColor = 0;  
    private int mBorderInsideColor = 0;  
    // 控件默认长、宽  
    private int defaultWidth = 0;  
    private int defaultHeight = 0;  
    private Bitmap bitmap;  
    private Matrix matrix;  
    float degree=0;
    public CircleImage(Context context) {  
        super(context);  
        mContext = context;  
    }  

    public CircleImage(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  
        super(context, attrs);  
        mContext = context;  
        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.love);  
        matrix = new Matrix();  
        setCustomAttributes(attrs);  
    }  

    public CircleImage(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {  
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);  
        mContext = context;  
        setCustomAttributes(attrs);  
    }  


    private Handler handler=new Handler(){

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            if(msg.what==0){
                CircleImage.this.invalidate();
            }

        }
    };

    private void setCustomAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) {  
        TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,  
                R.styleable.circleView);  
        mBorderThickness = a.getDimensionPixelSize(  
                R.styleable.circleView_roundedimageview_border_thickness, 0);  
        mBorderOutsideColor = a  
                .getColor(R.styleable.circleView_roundedimageview_border_outside_color,  
                        defaultColor);  
        mBorderInsideColor = a.getColor(  
                R.styleable.circleView_roundedimageview_border_inside_color, defaultColor);  
    }  

    @Override  
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  
        Drawable drawable = getDrawable();  
        if (drawable == null) {  
            return;  
        }  

        if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {  
            return;  
        }  
        this.measure(0, 0);  
        if (drawable.getClass() == NinePatchDrawable.class)  
            return;  
        Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();  
        Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);  
        if (defaultWidth == 0) {  
            defaultWidth = getWidth();  

        }  
        if (defaultHeight == 0) {  
            defaultHeight = getHeight();  
        }  
        // 保证重新读取图片后不会因为图片大小而改变控件宽、高的大小(针对宽、高为wrap_content布局的imageview,但会导致margin无效)  
        // if (defaultWidth != 0 && defaultHeight != 0) {  
        // LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(  
        // defaultWidth, defaultHeight);  
        // setLayoutParams(params);  
        // }  
        int radius = 0;  
        if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor  
                && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画两个边框,分别为外圆边框和内圆边框  
            radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth  
                    : defaultHeight) / 2 - 2 * mBorderThickness;  
            // 画内圆  
            drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,  
                    mBorderInsideColor);  
            // 画外圆  
            drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness  
                    + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);  
        } else if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor  
                && mBorderOutsideColor == defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框  
            radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth  
                    : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;  
            drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,  
                    mBorderInsideColor);  
        } else if (mBorderInsideColor == defaultColor  
                && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框  
            radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth  
                    : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;  
            drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,  
                    mBorderOutsideColor);  
        } else {// 没有边框  
            radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth  
                    : defaultHeight) / 2;  
        }  
        Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedRoundBitmap(bitmap, radius);  
//        canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, defaultWidth / 2 - radius, defaultHeight  
//                / 2 - radius, null);  

        if(degree>=360){
            degree=0;
        }
        degree+=0.5;

        matrix.setRotate(degree, roundBitmap.getWidth() / 2f, roundBitmap.getHeight() / 2f);
        canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, matrix, null);  
        handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 0);
    }  

    /** 
     * 获取裁剪后的圆形图片 
     *  
     * @param radius 
     *            半径 
     */  
    public Bitmap getCroppedRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {  
        Bitmap scaledSrcBmp;  
        int diameter = radius * 2;  

        // 为了防止宽高不相等,造成圆形图片变形,因此截取长方形中处于中间位置最大的正方形图片  
        int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();  
        int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();  
        int squareWidth = 0, squareHeight = 0;  
        int x = 0, y = 0;  
        Bitmap squareBitmap;  
        if (bmpHeight > bmpWidth) {// 高大于宽  
            squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpWidth;  
            x = 0;  
            y = (bmpHeight - bmpWidth) / 2;  
            // 截取正方形图片  
            squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,  
                    squareHeight);  
        } else if (bmpHeight < bmpWidth) {// 宽大于高  
            squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpHeight;  
            x = (bmpWidth - bmpHeight) / 2;  
            y = 0;  
            squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,  
                    squareHeight);  
        } else {  
            squareBitmap = bmp;  
        }  

        if (squareBitmap.getWidth() != diameter  
                || squareBitmap.getHeight() != diameter) {  
            scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(squareBitmap, diameter,  
                    diameter, true);  

        } else {  
            scaledSrcBmp = squareBitmap;  
        }  
        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),  
                scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);  
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);  

        Paint paint = new Paint();  
        Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),  
                scaledSrcBmp.getHeight());  

        paint.setAntiAlias(true);  
        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);  
        paint.setDither(true);  
        canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);  
        canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,  
                scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / 2, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,  
                paint);  
        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));  
        canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp, rect, rect, paint);  
        // bitmap回收(recycle导致在布局文件XML看不到效果)  
        // bmp.recycle();  
        // squareBitmap.recycle();  
        // scaledSrcBmp.recycle();  
        bmp = null;  
        squareBitmap = null;  
        scaledSrcBmp = null;  
        return output;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 边缘画圆 
     */  
    private void drawCircleBorder(Canvas canvas, int radius, int color) {  
        Paint paint = new Paint();  
        /* 去锯齿 */  
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);  
        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);  
        paint.setDither(true);  
        paint.setColor(color);  
        /* 设置paint的 style 为STROKE:空心 */  
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);  
        /* 设置paint的外框宽度 */  
        paint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderThickness);  
        canvas.drawCircle(defaultWidth / 2, defaultHeight / 2, radius, paint);  
    }  

    public Bitmap getImageBitmap()  
    {  
        return bitmap;  
    }  

}  
 `

其中做了图片外画圆的效果,这样更加真实,更加好看不生硬。
http://download.csdn.net/detail/qq_35522272/9586056 这个是项目源码。有需要的可以自行下载。

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