springboot @Cacheable和通过RedisTemplate之间去相互获取数据

@Cacheable和通过RedisTemplate之间去相互获取数据

@Cacheable注解存储redis缓存数据和通过RedisTemplate去获取存储的数据，由于@Cacheable默认的序列化编码存储到数据为byte类型，而RedisTemplate的默认编码为JdkSerializationRedisSerializer，所以要通过设置同一个序列化方式去解决问题；

通过继承CachingConfigurerSupport并且开启@EnableCaching去设置cache的配置通过RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()去设置序列化的方式RedisTemplate<String, Object>设置RedisTemplate的序列化方式

设置序列化方式Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.ToStringSerializer;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder;

import java.time.Duration;

/**
 * @ClassName RedisConfig
 * @Description
 * @author lld
 * @version 2020-06-01 17:43
 */
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
    /**
     * 设置 redis 数据默认过期时间
     * 设置@cacheable 序列化方式
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration(){

        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
        Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder = new Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder();
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = builder.createXmlMapper(false).build();
        SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
        module.addSerializer(Long.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        module.addSerializer(Long.TYPE, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        objectMapper.registerModule(module);
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        RedisCacheConfiguration configuration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
        configuration = configuration.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer)).entryTtl(Duration.ofDays(30));
        return configuration;
    }
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(JedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class);
        Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder = new Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder();
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = builder.createXmlMapper(false).build();
        SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
        module.addSerializer(Long.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        module.addSerializer(Long.TYPE, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        objectMapper.registerModule(module);
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
}

RedisUtil工具类

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Component
public class RedisUtil {
    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;


    /**
     * 批量删除对应的value
     *
     * @param keys
     */
    public void remove(final String... keys) {
        for (String key : keys) {
            remove(key);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 批量删除key
     *
     * @param pattern
     */
    public void removePattern(final String pattern) {
        Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
        if (keys.size() > 0) {
            redisTemplate.delete(keys);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 删除对应的value
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public void remove(final String key) {
        if (exists(key)) {
            redisTemplate.delete(key);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 判断缓存中是否有对应的key
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public boolean exists(final String key) {
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
    }
    /**
     * 读取缓存
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Object get(final String key) {
        Object result = null;
        ValueOperations<String, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        result = operations.get(key);
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 写入缓存
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set(final String key, Object value) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<String, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 写入缓存
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set(final String key, Object value, Long expireTime) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<String, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            redisTemplate.expire(key, expireTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 获取存活时间
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Long getExpire(final String key){
        Long expire = 0L;
        if (exists(key)) {
            expire = redisTemplate.getExpire(key);
        }
        return expire;
    }
    /**
     * 写入缓存
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean add(final String key, long value) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<String, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.increment(key, value);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 开启watch监视
     * @param key
     */
    public void watch(final String key) {
        redisTemplate.watch(key);
    }

    /**
     * 清除watch监视
     */
    public void unwatch() {
        redisTemplate.unwatch();
    }

    /**
     * 开启事务
     */
    public void multi() {
        redisTemplate.multi();
    }

    /**
     * 执行事务
     */
    public List<Object> exec() {
        return redisTemplate.exec();
    }

    /**
     * redis事务执行存储，事务执行成功返回true，事务执行失败返回false。
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return boolean
     */
    public boolean storageTime(String key,Object value){
        redisTemplate.setEnableTransactionSupport(true);
        multi();
        set(key, value);
        List<Object> list = exec();
        if (list == null || list.size()==0){
            return true;
        }else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}