redis 第 3 篇 Redis客户端

Redis客户端

Redis自带的客户端

1. 启动

启动客户端命令：[root@itheima bin]# ./redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379

-h：指定访问的redis服务器的ip地址

-p：指定访问的redis服务器的port端口

 

还可以写成：[root@itheima bin]# ./redis-cli

使用默认配置：默认的ip【127.0.0.1】，默认的port【6379】

      2关闭

Ctrl+c

127.0.0.1:6379> quit

2.1图形界面客户端

安装文件位置：

安装之后，打开如下：

 

防火墙设置：

[root@itheima redis-3.0.0]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables # Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall # Manual customization of this file is not recommended. *filter :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited COMMIT ~                                                                                                     ~                                                                                                     ~                                                                                                      ~                                                                                                     ~                                                                                                      ~                                                                                                     ~                                                                                                     ~                                                                                                      ~                                                                                                     ~                                                                                                      ~                                                                                                     "/etc/sysconfig/iptables" 16L, 677C 已写入                                          [root@itheima redis-3.0.0]# service iptables restart iptables：清除防火墙规则：                                 [确定] iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：filter                    [确定] iptables：正在卸载模块：                                   [确定] iptables：应用防火墙规则：                                 [确定] [root@itheima redis-3.0.0]#

 

 

Redis.conf中的数据库数量的设置：

 

选择数据库的方式：

使用select 加上数据库的下标 就可以选择指定的数据库来使用，下标从0开始

127.0.0.1:6379> select 15

OK

127.0.0.1:6379[15]>

Jedis客户端

jedis介绍

        Redis不仅是使用命令来操作，现在基本上主流的语言都有客户端支持，比如java、C、C#、C++、php、Node.js、Go等。

        在官方网站里列一些Java的客户端，有Jedis、Redisson、Jredis、JDBC-Redis、等其中官方推荐使用Jedis和Redisson。 在企业中用的最多的就是Jedis，下面我们就重点学习下Jedis。

Jedis同样也是托管在github上，地址：https://github.com/xetorthio/jedis

 

工程搭建

添加jar包

 

单实例连接redis

 

使用jedis连接池连接redis服务器

 

• Spring整合jedisPool
• 添加spring的jar包
• 配置spring配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">        <!-- 连接池配置 -->      <bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">          <!-- 最大连接数 -->          <property name="maxTotal" value="30" />          <!-- 最大空闲连接数 -->          <property name="maxIdle" value="10" />          <!-- 每次释放连接的最大数目 -->          <property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="1024" />          <!-- 释放连接的扫描间隔（毫秒） -->          <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="30000" />          <!-- 连接最小空闲时间 -->          <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="1800000" />          <!-- 连接空闲多久后释放, 当空闲时间>该值 且 空闲连接>最大空闲连接数 时直接释放 -->          <property name="softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="10000" />          <!-- 获取连接时的最大等待毫秒数,小于零:阻塞不确定的时间,默认-1 -->          <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="1500" />          <!-- 在获取连接的时候检查有效性, 默认false -->          <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />          <!-- 在空闲时检查有效性, 默认false -->          <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />          <!-- 连接耗尽时是否阻塞, false报异常,ture阻塞直到超时, 默认true -->          <property name="blockWhenExhausted" value="false" />      </bean>        <!-- redis单机 通过连接池 -->      <bean id="jedisPool" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool"          destroy-method="close">          <constructor-arg name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig" />          <constructor-arg name="host" value="192.168.242.130" />          <constructor-arg name="port" value="6379" />      </bean> </beans>

 

 

• 测试代码

 

@Test      public void testJedisPool() {          JedisPool pool = (JedisPool) applicationContext.getBean("jedisPool");          Jedis jedis = null;          try {               jedis = pool.getResource();                 jedis.set("name", "lisi");               String name = jedis.get("name");               System.out.println(name);          } catch (Exception ex) {               ex.printStackTrace();          } finally {               if (jedis != null) {                    // 关闭连接                    jedis.close();               }          }      }