多线程 08 Callable与Future的应用(获得另外一个线程执行完的结果，如果拿不到一直去等，这和调用一个方法有什么区别呢)

public class CallableAndFuture {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {

        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

        Future<String> submit = executorService.submit(new Callable<String>() {

            @Override

            public String call() {

                try {

                    Thread.sleep(2000);

                } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                }

                System.out.println("调用执行call");

                return "hello";

            }

        });

        System.out.println("获得结果："+submit.get());//阻塞到这里直到结果返回

        System.out.println("方法结束");

    }

}

//收菜的实现demo

  ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

        ExecutorCompletionService<Integer> service = new ExecutorCompletionService<Integer>(threadPool);

        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){

            final int task=i;

            service.submit(new Callable<Integer>() {

                @Override

                public Integer call() throws Exception {

                    int time = new Random().nextInt(5000);

                    Thread.sleep(time);

                    return task;

                }

            });

        }

        System.out.println("任务已经提交");

        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){

            Integer result = service.take().get();

            System.out.println(result);

        }

 

    }

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github:  https://github.com/wangrui0/