进阶-第82__熟练掌握ES Java API_基于upsert实现汽车最新价格的调整

 

做一个汽车零售数据的mapping，我们要做的第一份数据，其实汽车信息\

设置mappings

PUT /car_shop {     "mappings": {         "cars": {             "properties": {                 "brand": {                     "type": "text",                     "analyzer": "ik_max_word",                     "fields": {                         "raw": {                             "type": "keyword"                         }                     }                 },                 "name": {                     "type": "text",                     "analyzer": "ik_max_word",                     "fields": {                         "raw": {                             "type": "keyword"                         }                     }                 }             }         }     } }

 

首先的话呢，第一次调整宝马320这个汽车的售价，我们希望将售价设置为32万，用一个upsert语法，如果这个汽车的信息之前不存在，那么就insert，如果存在，那么就update

基于upsert实现最新价格的调整

package com.es.core.senior; import java.net.InetAddress; import org.elasticsearch.action.ActionFuture; import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest; import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest; import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse; import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient; import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Setting; import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings; import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress; import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory; import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient; public class UpsertCarInfoApp {     @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "resource"})     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {         Settings settings = Settings.builder()                 .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch")                 .put("client.transport.sniff", true)                 .build();         TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)                 .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 9300));         //汽车信息的保存-->如果id不存在则进行插入         IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("car_shop", "cars", "1")                 .source(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()                         .startObject()                         .field("brand", "宝马")                         .field("name", "宝马320")                         .field("price", 320000)                         .field("produce_date", "2017-01-01")                         .endObject());         //信息的更新。如果存在，则进行更新         UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest("car_shop", "cars", "1")                 .doc(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()                         .startObject()                         .field("price", 310000)//降价                         .endObject()                 ).upsert(indexRequest);         UpdateResponse updateResponse  = client.update(updateRequest).get();         System.out.println(updateResponse.getVersion());         client.close();     } }

查看结果：

GET /car_shop/cars/_search 结果： {   "took": 4,   "timed_out": false,   "_shards": {     "total": 5,     "successful": 5,     "failed": 0   },   "hits": {     "total": 1,     "max_score": 1,     "hits": [       {         "_index": "car_shop",         "_type": "cars",         "_id": "1",         "_score": 1,         "_source": {           "brand": "宝马",           "name": "宝马320",           "price": 320000,           "produce_date": "2017-01-01"         }       }     ]   } }

 

再执行一遍

package com.es.core.senior; import java.net.InetAddress; import org.elasticsearch.action.ActionFuture; import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest; import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest; import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse; import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient; import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Setting; import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings; import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress; import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory; import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient; public class UpsertCarInfoApp {     @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "resource"})     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {         Settings settings = Settings.builder()                 .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch")                 .put("client.transport.sniff", true)                 .build();         TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)                 .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 9300));         //汽车信息的保存-->如果id不存在则进行插入         IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("car_shop", "cars", "1")                 .source(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()                         .startObject()                         .field("brand", "宝马")                         .field("name", "宝马320")                         .field("price", 320000)                         .field("produce_date", "2017-01-01")                         .endObject());         //信息的更新。如果存在，则进行更新         UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest("car_shop", "cars", "1")                 .doc(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()                         .startObject()                         .field("price", 310000)//降价                         .endObject()                 ).upsert(indexRequest);         UpdateResponse updateResponse  = client.update(updateRequest).get();         System.out.println(updateResponse.getVersion());        client.close();     } }

 

查看结果：

GET /car_shop/cars/_search 结果： {   "took": 1,   "timed_out": false,   "_shards": {     "total": 5,     "successful": 5,     "failed": 0   },   "hits": {     "total": 1,     "max_score": 1,     "hits": [       {         "_index": "car_shop",         "_type": "cars",         "_id": "1",         "_score": 1,         "_source": {           "brand": "宝马",           "name": "宝马320",           "price": 310000,           "produce_date": "2017-01-01"         }       }     ]   } }