20k面试题 jdk8 JVM各种内存溢出是否，以及是否产生dump文件

看了一圈都是永久代 方法区, 全是1.8之前的额,所以特地拿1.8来实验一下,同时刚好最近面试也有被问到什么时候会产生dump,什么时候没有

https://blog.csdn.net/stevendbaguo/article/details/51366181
1.7 JVM（三）：JVM各种内存溢出是否，以及是否产生dump文

本地方法栈,虚拟机栈

public class Dump {
	private static int stackLength = 1;

	public static void stackLeak() {
		stackLength++;
		stackLeak();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		try {
			Dump.stackLeak();
		} catch (Throwable e) {
			System.out.println("stack length:" + stackLength);
			throw e;
		}
	}
}

输出 :

stack length:1163
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StackOverflowError
	at com.firestone.Dump.stackLeak(Dump.java:12)

文件没看到

方法区溢出，有dump文件。需要下载cglib-full-2.0.1.jar，JVM参数设置：-XX:PermSize=10m -XX:MaxPermSize=10m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

public class JavaMethodAreaOOM {

public static void main(String[] args) {
       while (true) {
              Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
              enhancer.setSuperclass(OOMObject.class);
              enhancer.setUseCache(false);
              enhancer.setCallback(new MethodInterceptor() {
                     public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {
                            return proxy.invokeSuper(obj, args);
                     }
              });
              enhancer.create();
       }
}
static class OOMObject {

}

}
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space
Dumping heap to java_pid11000.hprof …
Heap dump file created [6752989 bytes in 0.075 secs]
Exception in thread “main” net.sf.cglib.core.CodeGenerationException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException–>null
at net.sf.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:208)
at net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createHelper(Enhancer.java:406)
at net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.create(Enhancer.java:318)
at JavaMethodAreaOOM.main(JavaMethodAreaOOM.java:21)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at net.sf.cglib.core.ReflectUtils.defineClass(ReflectUtils.java:411)
at net.sf.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:195)
… 3 more
Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
… 8 more

直接内存溢出，没有dump文件。JVM参数配置：-XX:PermSize=10m -XX:MaxPermSize=10m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=10M

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import sun.misc.Unsafe;

public class DirectMemoryOOM{
private static final int _1MB = 1024* 1024 * 1024;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Field unsafeField = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredFields()[0];
unsafeField.setAccessible(true);
Unsafe unsafe = (Unsafe) unsafeField.get(null);
while(true){
//unsafe直接想操作系统申请内存
unsafe.allocateMemory(_1MB);
}
}
}
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
at sun.misc.Unsafe.allocateMemory(Native Method)
at com.comtop.DirectMemoryOOM.main(DirectMemoryOOM.java:15)

栈内存溢出，没有dump文件。JVM参数设置:-Xss128k

public class JavaVMStackOF{
int stackLength = 1;
public void stackLeak(){
stackLength++;
stackLeak();
}
public static void main(String[] args){
JavaVMStackOF oom = new JavaVMStackOF();
oom.stackLeak();
}
}
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.StackOverflowError
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:6)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)
at JavaVMStackOF.stackLeak(JavaVMStackOF.java:7)