1.什么是JSON? (http://www.json.org/)
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999. JSON is a text format that is completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python, and many others. These properties make JSON an ideal data-interchange language.
2.Json数据类型
2-1.json对象
2-2.json数组
3.解析JSON数据(小编使用的GSON进行json数据的解析)
3-1 【JSONObject的解析】
下面是一段json数据:
{
"resultcode": "200",
"reason": "successed!",
"result": {
"sk": {
"temp": "24",
"wind_direction": "西南风",
"wind_strength": "2级",
"humidity": "51%",
"time": "10:11"
},
"today": {
"temperature": "16℃~27℃",
"weather": "阴转多云",
"weather_id": {
"fa": "02",
"fb": "01"
},
"wind": "西南风3-4 级",
"week": "星期四",
},
"future": [
{
"temperature": "16℃~27℃",
"weather": "阴转多云",
"weather_id": {
"fa": "02",
"fb": "01"
},
"wind": "西南风3-4 级",
"week": "星期四",
"date": "20150604"
},
]
},
"error_code": 0
}
我们进行解析(解析一部分):
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3-2 【JSONArray的解析】
下面是一个json文件
{
"cat":"it",
"language":[
{"id":1,"ide":"eclipse","name":Java},
{"id":2,"ide":"XCode","name":"Swift"},
{"id":3,"ide":"Visual Stdio","name":"C#"}
],
"pop":true
}
解析:
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3-3 【分析】
我们通过Gson进行解析,所以在使用前需要导入Gson.jar
解析json数据时,
1.需要进行创建Gson解析器
2.创建JSONObject对象
3.将json数据转为为相应的数据
4.源代码下载:
https://github.com/monsterLin/TestReadJSON
5.转载: