2、导入spring配置文件(@ImportResource)
一、加载外部配置文件的注解
1、加载指定的配置文件(@PropertySource)
1.1 实体类
package com.itheima.bean;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author jsz
* @create 2019/4/29
* 将配置文件总配置的每一个属性的值,映射到这个组件中
* @ConfigurationProperties :
* 使用前提:只有这个组件是容器中的组件,才能使用@ConfigurationProperties的功能
* 告诉springBoot将本类中所有的属性和配置文件中相关的配置进行绑定
* prefix = "person": 配置文件中哪个下面的所有属性进行一一映射
* 默认使用全局配置文件
*/
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:person.properties"})//读取指定的properties配置文件中的值
public class Person {
private String lastName;
private Integer age;
private Boolean boss;
private Date birth;
private Map<String,Object> maps;
private List<Object> lists;
private Dog dog;
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Boolean getBoss() {
return boss;
}
public void setBoss(Boolean boss) {
this.boss = boss;
}
public Date getBirth() {
return birth;
}
public void setBirth(Date birth) {
this.birth = birth;
}
public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
return maps;
}
public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
this.maps = maps;
}
public List<Object> getLists() {
return lists;
}
public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
this.lists = lists;
}
public Dog getDog() {
return dog;
}
public void setDog(Dog dog) {
this.dog = dog;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", boss=" + boss +
", birth=" + birth +
", maps=" + maps +
", lists=" + lists +
", dog=" + dog +
'}';
}
}
1.2配置文件
person.last-name=李四
person.age=18
person.birth=2019/4/30
person.boss=false
person.maps.k1=v1
person.maps.k2=14
person.lists=a,b,c
person.dog.name=小狗
person.dog.age=15
1.3测试结果
2、导入spring配置文件(@ImportResource)
加在主配置类上,不推荐使用
2.1主配置类
package com.itheima;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
@SpringBootApplication
@ImportResource(locations = {"classpath:beans.xml"})
public class Springboot01Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Springboot01Application.class, args);
}
}
2.2配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="helloService" class="com.atguigu.springboot2.service.HelloService"></bean>
</beans>
2.3测试类
package com.itheima;
import com.itheima.bean.Person;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
/**
* springBoot单元测试
* 可以在测试期间很方便的类似编码一样进行自动注入等容器的功能
*/
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class Springboot01ApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private Person person;
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext ioc;
@Test
public void testHelloService(){
Boolean flag = ioc.containsBean("helloService");
System.out.println(flag);
}
}
2.4测试结果
3、springBoot推荐方式
3.1配置类
package com.itheima.config;
import com.itheima.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* @author jsz
* @create 2019/4/9
* @Configuration 指明当前类是一个配置类,就是来代替之前的spring配置文件
*/
@Configuration
public class MyAppConfig {
//将方法的返回值添加到容器中,容器中这个组件默认的id就是方法名
@Bean
public HelloService helloService02(){
System.out.println("配置类@Bean给容器中添加组件了");
return new HelloService();
}
}
3.2测试类
package com.itheima;
import com.itheima.bean.Person;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
/**
* springBoot单元测试
* 可以在测试期间很方便的类似编码一样进行自动注入等容器的功能
*/
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class Springboot01ApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private Person person;
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext ioc;
@Test
public void testHelloService(){
Boolean flag = ioc.containsBean("helloService02");
System.out.println(flag);
}
}