HashCat之破解较为简单的压缩包密码

上篇博客 暴力破解zip压缩包 有提到破解8tupian的压缩包密码,发现john对简单的五位以下的纯数字密码还有可能破解出来,如果是比较复杂的数字字母的密码破解程序运行两天都没有结果,研究发现john是用的字典密码本的攻击模式,破解密码的成功率取决于密码本的大小。而john默认的密码本只有三千多个,如果要更大的密码本需要在官网付费购买。

下面介绍另一个破解工具hashcat,最好是破解九位以下的密码,超过九位就没有必要尝试了,破解时间过长。另外太过复杂的密码也比较难以破解,最好是字母数字的组合,都可以用工具试试,破解程序运行时长超过两天的话就没必要再运行了,说明密码已经很难破解了,当然我们也不知道密码的格式,所以可以多猜测下密码的格式并尝试运行下新的命令。

下面以一个需要密码的zip压缩包为例:

一、github下载最新的程序包,hashcat下载地址

二、下载john,参考上篇博客,文末也会附上下载地址

下载John,官网https://www.openwall.com/john/

三、先用john命令提取hash值

管理员模式运行cmd,cd到 D:\software\John\john-1.9.0-jumbo-1-win64\run 目录下执行命令

zip2john dzq321.zip

得到hash值

切记正确的hash值应该是以 $pkzip2$ 开头和结尾的,我的正确hash值如下:

$pkzip2$3*2*1*0*8*24*10c3*9202*33d3d0e1bb1819f97a00f4e58fe27fcd0d23b9f209829b191ab0b412a7e2b8717a86fad0*1*0*8*24*7b1d*acc4*735d7a26b99c57bdea16256360adbb83566ff7193a31ba0ebdc742d4b997fb39f7c38d24*2*0*10*4*8bc21544*79c73*6e*0*10*8bc2*9671*1b90b9886692e92e293a6d30a146534e*$/pkzip2$

四、hashcat读取hash值,执行破解命令

管理员模式运行cmd,cd目录到 D:\software\hashcat\hashcat-6.2.6 下执行命令

hashcat -m 17230 -w 4 -a 3 123.txt -2 ?l?d -o pw.txt ?2?2?2?2?2?2?2?2?2?2 -i --force
  • 123.txt 代表从john生成复制过来的hash值
  • pw.txt 代表最后破解的密码
  • -2 ?l?d 代码密码的格式为小写字母和数字的组合
  • -m 17230 代表zip格式

hash值的格式错误如果会报错,Signature unmatched

正确执行

最终得到pw.txt

$pkzip2$3*2*1*0*8*24*10c3*9202*33d3d0e1bb1819f97a00f4e58fe27fcd0d23b9f209829b191ab0b412a7e2b8717a86fad0*1*0*8*24*7b1d*acc4*735d7a26b99c57bdea16256360adbb83566ff7193a31ba0ebdc742d4b997fb39f7c38d24*2*0*10*4*8bc21544*79c73*6e*0*10*8bc2*9671*1b90b9886692e92e293a6d30a146534e*$/pkzip2$:qw123456

拿到密码:qw123456

延伸

常用掩码规则

 ? | Charset
===+=========
 l | abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz          # 小写字母 a-z
 u | ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ          # 大写字母 A-Z
 d | 0123456789                          # 数字 0-9
 h | 0123456789abcdef                    # 数字 + abcdef
 H | 0123456789ABCDEF                    # 数字 + ABCDEF
 s |  !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~   # 特殊字符    
 a | ?l?u?d?s                            # 键盘上所有可见的字符
 b | 0x00 - 0xff                         # 可能是用来匹配像空格这种密码的

-m hash model

 # | Name                                                       | Category
  ======+============================================================+======================================
    900 | MD4                                                        | Raw Hash
      0 | MD5                                                        | Raw Hash
    100 | SHA1                                                       | Raw Hash
   1300 | SHA2-224                                                   | Raw Hash
   1400 | SHA2-256                                                   | Raw Hash
  10800 | SHA2-384                                                   | Raw Hash
   1700 | SHA2-512                                                   | Raw Hash
  17300 | SHA3-224                                                   | Raw Hash
  17400 | SHA3-256                                                   | Raw Hash
  17500 | SHA3-384                                                   | Raw Hash
  17600 | SHA3-512                                                   | Raw Hash
   6000 | RIPEMD-160                                                 | Raw Hash
    600 | BLAKE2b-512                                                | Raw Hash
  11700 | GOST R 34.11-2012 (Streebog) 256-bit, big-endian           | Raw Hash
  11800 | GOST R 34.11-2012 (Streebog) 512-bit, big-endian           | Raw Hash
   6900 | GOST R 34.11-94                                            | Raw Hash
  17010 | GPG (AES-128/AES-256 (SHA-1($pass)))                       | Raw Hash
   5100 | Half MD5                                                   | Raw Hash
  17700 | Keccak-224                                                 | Raw Hash
  17800 | Keccak-256                                                 | Raw Hash
  17900 | Keccak-384                                                 | Raw Hash
  18000 | Keccak-512                                                 | Raw Hash
   6100 | Whirlpool                                                  | Raw Hash
  10100 | SipHash                                                    | Raw Hash
     70 | md5(utf16le($pass))                                        | Raw Hash
    170 | sha1(utf16le($pass))                                       | Raw Hash
   1470 | sha256(utf16le($pass))                                     | Raw Hash
  10870 | sha384(utf16le($pass))                                     | Raw Hash
   1770 | sha512(utf16le($pass))                                     | Raw Hash
    610 | BLAKE2b-512($pass.$salt)                                   | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
    620 | BLAKE2b-512($salt.$pass)                                   | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
     10 | md5($pass.$salt)                                           | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
     20 | md5($salt.$pass)                                           | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   3800 | md5($salt.$pass.$salt)                                     | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   3710 | md5($salt.md5($pass))                                      | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4110 | md5($salt.md5($pass.$salt))                                | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4010 | md5($salt.md5($salt.$pass))                                | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  21300 | md5($salt.sha1($salt.$pass))                               | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
     40 | md5($salt.utf16le($pass))                                  | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   2600 | md5(md5($pass))                                            | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   3910 | md5(md5($pass).md5($salt))                                 | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   3500 | md5(md5(md5($pass)))                                       | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4400 | md5(sha1($pass))                                           | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4410 | md5(sha1($pass).$salt)                                     | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  20900 | md5(sha1($pass).md5($pass).sha1($pass))                    | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  21200 | md5(sha1($salt).md5($pass))                                | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4300 | md5(strtoupper(md5($pass)))                                | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
     30 | md5(utf16le($pass).$salt)                                  | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
    110 | sha1($pass.$salt)                                          | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
    120 | sha1($salt.$pass)                                          | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4900 | sha1($salt.$pass.$salt)                                    | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4520 | sha1($salt.sha1($pass))                                    | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  24300 | sha1($salt.sha1($pass.$salt))                              | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
    140 | sha1($salt.utf16le($pass))                                 | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  19300 | sha1($salt1.$pass.$salt2)                                  | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  14400 | sha1(CX)                                                   | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4700 | sha1(md5($pass))                                           | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4710 | sha1(md5($pass).$salt)                                     | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  21100 | sha1(md5($pass.$salt))                                     | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  18500 | sha1(md5(md5($pass)))                                      | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4500 | sha1(sha1($pass))                                          | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   4510 | sha1(sha1($pass).$salt)                                    | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   5000 | sha1(sha1($salt.$pass.$salt))                              | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
    130 | sha1(utf16le($pass).$salt)                                 | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   1410 | sha256($pass.$salt)                                        | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   1420 | sha256($salt.$pass)                                        | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  22300 | sha256($salt.$pass.$salt)                                  | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  20720 | sha256($salt.sha256($pass))                                | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  21420 | sha256($salt.sha256_bin($pass))                            | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   1440 | sha256($salt.utf16le($pass))                               | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  20800 | sha256(md5($pass))                                         | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  20710 | sha256(sha256($pass).$salt)                                | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  21400 | sha256(sha256_bin($pass))                                  | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   1430 | sha256(utf16le($pass).$salt)                               | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  10810 | sha384($pass.$salt)                                        | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  10820 | sha384($salt.$pass)                                        | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  10840 | sha384($salt.utf16le($pass))                               | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
  10830 | sha384(utf16le($pass).$salt)                               | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   1710 | sha512($pass.$salt)                                        | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   1720 | sha512($salt.$pass)                                        | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   1740 | sha512($salt.utf16le($pass))                               | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
   1730 | sha512(utf16le($pass).$salt)                               | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
     50 | HMAC-MD5 (key = $pass)                                     | Raw Hash authenticated
     60 | HMAC-MD5 (key = $salt)                                     | Raw Hash authenticated
    150 | HMAC-SHA1 (key = $pass)                                    | Raw Hash authenticated
    160 | HMAC-SHA1 (key = $salt)                                    | Raw Hash authenticated
   1450 | HMAC-SHA256 (key = $pass)                                  | Raw Hash authenticated
   1460 | HMAC-SHA256 (key = $salt)                                  | Raw Hash authenticated
   1750 | HMAC-SHA512 (key = $pass)                                  | Raw Hash authenticated
   1760 | HMAC-SHA512 (key = $salt)                                  | Raw Hash authenticated
  11750 | HMAC-Streebog-256 (key = $pass), big-endian                | Raw Hash authenticated
  11760 | HMAC-Streebog-256 (key = $salt), big-endian                | Raw Hash authenticated
  11850 | HMAC-Streebog-512 (key = $pass), big-endian                | Raw Hash authenticated
  11860 | HMAC-Streebog-512 (key = $salt), big-endian                | Raw Hash authenticated
  28700 | Amazon AWS4-HMAC-SHA256                                    | Raw Hash authenticated
  11500 | CRC32                                                      | Raw Checksum
  27900 | CRC32C                                                     | Raw Checksum
  28000 | CRC64Jones                                                 | Raw Checksum
  18700 | Java Object hashCode()                                     | Raw Checksum
  25700 | MurmurHash                                                 | Raw Checksum
  27800 | MurmurHash3                                                | Raw Checksum
  14100 | 3DES (PT = $salt, key = $pass)                             | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
  14000 | DES (PT = $salt, key = $pass)                              | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
  26401 | AES-128-ECB NOKDF (PT = $salt, key = $pass)                | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
  26402 | AES-192-ECB NOKDF (PT = $salt, key = $pass)                | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
  26403 | AES-256-ECB NOKDF (PT = $salt, key = $pass)                | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
  15400 | ChaCha20                                                   | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
  14500 | Linux Kernel Crypto API (2.4)                              | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
  14900 | Skip32 (PT = $salt, key = $pass)                           | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
  11900 | PBKDF2-HMAC-MD5                                            | Generic KDF
  12000 | PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1                                           | Generic KDF
  10900 | PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256                                         | Generic KDF
  12100 | PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA512                                         | Generic KDF
   8900 | scrypt                                                     | Generic KDF
    400 | phpass                                                     | Generic KDF
  16100 | TACACS+                                                    | Network Protocol
  11400 | SIP digest authentication (MD5)                            | Network Protocol
   5300 | IKE-PSK MD5                                                | Network Protocol
   5400 | IKE-PSK SHA1                                               | Network Protocol
  25100 | SNMPv3 HMAC-MD5-96                                         | Network Protocol
  25000 | SNMPv3 HMAC-MD5-96/HMAC-SHA1-96                            | Network Protocol
  25200 | SNMPv3 HMAC-SHA1-96                                        | Network Protocol
  26700 | SNMPv3 HMAC-SHA224-128                                     | Network Protocol
  26800 | SNMPv3 HMAC-SHA256-192                                     | Network Protocol
  26900 | SNMPv3 HMAC-SHA384-256                                     | Network Protocol
  27300 | SNMPv3 HMAC-SHA512-384                                     | Network Protocol
   2500 | WPA-EAPOL-PBKDF2                                           | Network Protocol
   2501 | WPA-EAPOL-PMK                                              | Network Protocol
  22000 | WPA-PBKDF2-PMKID+EAPOL                                     | Network Protocol
  22001 | WPA-PMK-PMKID+EAPOL                                        | Network Protocol
  16800 | WPA-PMKID-PBKDF2                                           | Network Protocol
  16801 | WPA-PMKID-PMK                                              | Network Protocol
   7300 | IPMI2 RAKP HMAC-SHA1                                       | Network Protocol
  10200 | CRAM-MD5                                                   | Network Protocol
  16500 | JWT (JSON Web Token)                                       | Network Protocol
  29200 | Radmin3                                                    | Network Protocol
  19600 | Kerberos 5, etype 17, TGS-REP                              | Network Protocol
  19800 | Kerberos 5, etype 17, Pre-Auth                             | Network Protocol
  28800 | Kerberos 5, etype 17, DB                                   | Network Protocol
  19700 | Kerberos 5, etype 18, TGS-REP                              | Network Protocol
  19900 | Kerberos 5, etype 18, Pre-Auth                             | Network Protocol
  28900 | Kerberos 5, etype 18, DB                                   | Network Protocol
   7500 | Kerberos 5, etype 23, AS-REQ Pre-Auth                      | Network Protocol
  13100 | Kerberos 5, etype 23, TGS-REP                              | Network Protocol
  18200 | Kerberos 5, etype 23, AS-REP                               | Network Protocol
   5500 | NetNTLMv1 / NetNTLMv1+ESS                                  | Network Protocol
  27000 | NetNTLMv1 / NetNTLMv1+ESS (NT)                             | Network Protocol
   5600 | NetNTLMv2                                                  | Network Protocol
  27100 | NetNTLMv2 (NT)                                             | Network Protocol
  29100 | Flask Session Cookie ($salt.$salt.$pass)                   | Network Protocol
   4800 | iSCSI CHAP authentication, MD5(CHAP)                       | Network Protocol
   8500 | RACF                                                       | Operating System
   6300 | AIX {smd5}                                                 | Operating System
   6700 | AIX {ssha1}                                                | Operating System
   6400 | AIX {ssha256}                                              | Operating System
   6500 | AIX {ssha512}                                              | Operating System
   3000 | LM                                                         | Operating System
  19000 | QNX /etc/shadow (MD5)                                      | Operating System
  19100 | QNX /etc/shadow (SHA256)                                   | Operating System
  19200 | QNX /etc/shadow (SHA512)                                   | Operating System
  15300 | DPAPI masterkey file v1 (context 1 and 2)                  | Operating System
  15310 | DPAPI masterkey file v1 (context 3)                        | Operating System
  15900 | DPAPI masterkey file v2 (context 1 and 2)                  | Operating System
  15910 | DPAPI masterkey file v2 (context 3)                        | Operating System
   7200 | GRUB 2                                                     | Operating System
  12800 | MS-AzureSync PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256                            | Operating System
  12400 | BSDi Crypt, Extended DES                                   | Operating System
   1000 | NTLM                                                       | Operating System
   9900 | Radmin2                                                    | Operating System
   5800 | Samsung Android Password/PIN                               | Operating System
  28100 | Windows Hello PIN/Password                                 | Operating System
  13800 | Windows Phone 8+ PIN/password                              | Operating System
   2410 | Cisco-ASA MD5                                              | Operating System
   9200 | Cisco-IOS $8$ (PBKDF2-SHA256)                              | Operating System
   9300 | Cisco-IOS $9$ (scrypt)                                     | Operating System
   5700 | Cisco-IOS type 4 (SHA256)                                  | Operating System
   2400 | Cisco-PIX MD5                                              | Operating System
   8100 | Citrix NetScaler (SHA1)                                    | Operating System
  22200 | Citrix NetScaler (SHA512)                                  | Operating System
   1100 | Domain Cached Credentials (DCC), MS Cache                  | Operating System
   2100 | Domain Cached Credentials 2 (DCC2), MS Cache 2             | Operating System
   7000 | FortiGate (FortiOS)                                        | Operating System
  26300 | FortiGate256 (FortiOS256)                                  | Operating System
    125 | ArubaOS                                                    | Operating System
    501 | Juniper IVE                                                | Operating System
     22 | Juniper NetScreen/SSG (ScreenOS)                           | Operating System
  15100 | Juniper/NetBSD sha1crypt                                   | Operating System
  26500 | iPhone passcode (UID key + System Keybag)                  | Operating System
    122 | macOS v10.4, macOS v10.5, macOS v10.6                      | Operating System
   1722 | macOS v10.7                                                | Operating System
   7100 | macOS v10.8+ (PBKDF2-SHA512)                               | Operating System
   3200 | bcrypt $2*$, Blowfish (Unix)                               | Operating System
    500 | md5crypt, MD5 (Unix), Cisco-IOS $1$ (MD5)                  | Operating System
   1500 | descrypt, DES (Unix), Traditional DES                      | Operating System
  29000 | sha1($salt.sha1(utf16le($username).':'.utf16le($pass)))    | Operating System
   7400 | sha256crypt $5$, SHA256 (Unix)                             | Operating System
   1800 | sha512crypt $6$, SHA512 (Unix)                             | Operating System
  24600 | SQLCipher                                                  | Database Server
    131 | MSSQL (2000)                                               | Database Server
    132 | MSSQL (2005)                                               | Database Server
   1731 | MSSQL (2012, 2014)                                         | Database Server
  24100 | MongoDB ServerKey SCRAM-SHA-1                              | Database Server
  24200 | MongoDB ServerKey SCRAM-SHA-256                            | Database Server
     12 | PostgreSQL                                                 | Database Server
  11100 | PostgreSQL CRAM (MD5)                                      | Database Server
  28600 | PostgreSQL SCRAM-SHA-256                                   | Database Server
   3100 | Oracle H: Type (Oracle 7+)                                 | Database Server
    112 | Oracle S: Type (Oracle 11+)                                | Database Server
  12300 | Oracle T: Type (Oracle 12+)                                | Database Server
   7401 | MySQL $A$ (sha256crypt)                                    | Database Server
  11200 | MySQL CRAM (SHA1)                                          | Database Server
    200 | MySQL323                                                   | Database Server
    300 | MySQL4.1/MySQL5                                            | Database Server
   8000 | Sybase ASE                                                 | Database Server
   8300 | DNSSEC (NSEC3)                                             | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
  25900 | KNX IP Secure - Device Authentication Code                 | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
  16400 | CRAM-MD5 Dovecot                                           | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
   1411 | SSHA-256(Base64), LDAP {SSHA256}                           | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
   1711 | SSHA-512(Base64), LDAP {SSHA512}                           | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
  24900 | Dahua Authentication MD5                                   | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
  10901 | RedHat 389-DS LDAP (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256)                    | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
  15000 | FileZilla Server >= 0.9.55                                 | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
  12600 | ColdFusion 10+                                             | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
   1600 | Apache $apr1$ MD5, md5apr1, MD5 (APR)                      | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
    141 | Episerver 6.x < .NET 4                                     | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
   1441 | Episerver 6.x >= .NET 4                                    | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
   1421 | hMailServer                                                | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
    101 | nsldap, SHA-1(Base64), Netscape LDAP SHA                   | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
    111 | nsldaps, SSHA-1(Base64), Netscape LDAP SSHA                | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
   7700 | SAP CODVN B (BCODE)                                        | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
   7701 | SAP CODVN B (BCODE) from RFC_READ_TABLE                    | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
   7800 | SAP CODVN F/G (PASSCODE)                                   | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
   7801 | SAP CODVN F/G (PASSCODE) from RFC_READ_TABLE               | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
  10300 | SAP CODVN H (PWDSALTEDHASH) iSSHA-1                        | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
    133 | PeopleSoft                                                 | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
  13500 | PeopleSoft PS_TOKEN                                        | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
  21500 | SolarWinds Orion                                           | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
  21501 | SolarWinds Orion v2                                        | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
     24 | SolarWinds Serv-U                                          | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
   8600 | Lotus Notes/Domino 5                                       | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
   8700 | Lotus Notes/Domino 6                                       | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
   9100 | Lotus Notes/Domino 8                                       | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
  26200 | OpenEdge Progress Encode                                   | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
  20600 | Oracle Transportation Management (SHA256)                  | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
   4711 | Huawei sha1(md5($pass).$salt)                              | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
  20711 | AuthMe sha256                                              | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
  22400 | AES Crypt (SHA256)                                         | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  27400 | VMware VMX (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 + AES-256-CBC)                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  14600 | LUKS v1 (legacy)                                           | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29541 | LUKS v1 RIPEMD-160 + AES                                   | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29542 | LUKS v1 RIPEMD-160 + Serpent                               | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29543 | LUKS v1 RIPEMD-160 + Twofish                               | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29511 | LUKS v1 SHA-1 + AES                                        | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29512 | LUKS v1 SHA-1 + Serpent                                    | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29513 | LUKS v1 SHA-1 + Twofish                                    | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29521 | LUKS v1 SHA-256 + AES                                      | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29522 | LUKS v1 SHA-256 + Serpent                                  | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29523 | LUKS v1 SHA-256 + Twofish                                  | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29531 | LUKS v1 SHA-512 + AES                                      | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29532 | LUKS v1 SHA-512 + Serpent                                  | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29533 | LUKS v1 SHA-512 + Twofish                                  | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13711 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit (legacy)                 | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13712 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy)                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13713 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy)                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13741 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode (legacy)     | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13742 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode (legacy)    | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13743 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode (legacy)    | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29411 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit                          | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29412 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit                         | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29413 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit                         | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29441 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode              | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29442 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode             | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29443 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode             | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13751 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 512 bit (legacy)                    | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13752 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy)                   | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13753 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy)                   | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13761 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode (legacy)        | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13762 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode (legacy)       | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13763 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode (legacy)       | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29451 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 512 bit                             | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29452 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1024 bit                            | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29453 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1536 bit                            | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29461 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode                 | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29462 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29463 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13721 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 512 bit (legacy)                    | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13722 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy)                   | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13723 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy)                   | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29421 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 512 bit                             | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29422 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit                            | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29423 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit                            | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13771 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 512 bit (legacy)              | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13772 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy)             | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13773 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy)             | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13781 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode (legacy)  | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13782 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13783 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29471 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 512 bit                       | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29472 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1024 bit                      | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29473 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1536 bit                      | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29481 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode           | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29482 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode          | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29483 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode          | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13731 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 512 bit (legacy)                 | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13732 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1024 bit (legacy)                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  13733 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1536 bit (legacy)                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29431 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 512 bit                          | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29432 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1024 bit                         | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29433 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1536 bit                         | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  23900 | BestCrypt v3 Volume Encryption                             | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  16700 | FileVault 2                                                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  27500 | VirtualBox (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 & AES-128-XTS)              | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  27600 | VirtualBox (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 & AES-256-XTS)              | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  20011 | DiskCryptor SHA512 + XTS 512 bit                           | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  20012 | DiskCryptor SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit                          | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  20013 | DiskCryptor SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit                          | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  22100 | BitLocker                                                  | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  12900 | Android FDE (Samsung DEK)                                  | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   8800 | Android FDE <= 4.3                                         | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  18300 | Apple File System (APFS)                                   | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6211 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit (legacy)                 | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6212 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy)                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6213 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy)                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6241 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode (legacy)     | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6242 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode (legacy)    | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6243 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode (legacy)    | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29311 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit                          | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29312 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit                         | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29313 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit                         | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29341 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode              | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29342 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode             | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29343 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode             | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6221 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 512 bit (legacy)                    | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6222 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy)                   | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6223 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy)                   | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29321 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 512 bit                             | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29322 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit                            | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29323 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit                            | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6231 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 512 bit (legacy)                 | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6232 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1024 bit (legacy)                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
   6233 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1536 bit (legacy)                | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29331 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 512 bit                          | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29332 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1024 bit                         | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  29333 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1536 bit                         | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  12200 | eCryptfs                                                   | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
  10400 | PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4)                              | Document
  10410 | PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4), collider #1                 | Document
  10420 | PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4), collider #2                 | Document
  10500 | PDF 1.4 - 1.6 (Acrobat 5 - 8)                              | Document
  25400 | PDF 1.4 - 1.6 (Acrobat 5 - 8) - user and owner pass        | Document
  10600 | PDF 1.7 Level 3 (Acrobat 9)                                | Document
  10700 | PDF 1.7 Level 8 (Acrobat 10 - 11)                          | Document
   9400 | MS Office 2007                                             | Document
   9500 | MS Office 2010                                             | Document
   9600 | MS Office 2013                                             | Document
  25300 | MS Office 2016 - SheetProtection                           | Document
   9700 | MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4                         | Document
   9710 | MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4, collider #1            | Document
   9720 | MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4, collider #2            | Document
   9810 | MS Office <= 2003 $3, SHA1 + RC4, collider #1              | Document
   9820 | MS Office <= 2003 $3, SHA1 + RC4, collider #2              | Document
   9800 | MS Office <= 2003 $3/$4, SHA1 + RC4                        | Document
  18400 | Open Document Format (ODF) 1.2 (SHA-256, AES)              | Document
  18600 | Open Document Format (ODF) 1.1 (SHA-1, Blowfish)           | Document
  16200 | Apple Secure Notes                                         | Document
  23300 | Apple iWork                                                | Document
   6600 | 1Password, agilekeychain                                   | Password Manager
   8200 | 1Password, cloudkeychain                                   | Password Manager
   9000 | Password Safe v2                                           | Password Manager
   5200 | Password Safe v3                                           | Password Manager
   6800 | LastPass + LastPass sniffed                                | Password Manager
  13400 | KeePass 1 (AES/Twofish) and KeePass 2 (AES)                | Password Manager
  29700 | KeePass 1 (AES/Twofish) and KeePass 2 (AES) - keyfile only mode | Password Manager
  23400 | Bitwarden                                                  | Password Manager
  16900 | Ansible Vault                                              | Password Manager
  26000 | Mozilla key3.db                                            | Password Manager
  26100 | Mozilla key4.db                                            | Password Manager
  23100 | Apple Keychain                                             | Password Manager
  11600 | 7-Zip                                                      | Archive
  12500 | RAR3-hp                                                    | Archive
  23800 | RAR3-p (Compressed)                                        | Archive
  23700 | RAR3-p (Uncompressed)                                      | Archive
  13000 | RAR5                                                       | Archive
  17220 | PKZIP (Compressed Multi-File)                              | Archive
  17200 | PKZIP (Compressed)                                         | Archive
  17225 | PKZIP (Mixed Multi-File)                                   | Archive
  17230 | PKZIP (Mixed Multi-File Checksum-Only)                     | Archive
  17210 | PKZIP (Uncompressed)                                       | Archive
  20500 | PKZIP Master Key                                           | Archive
  20510 | PKZIP Master Key (6 byte optimization)                     | Archive
  23001 | SecureZIP AES-128                                          | Archive
  23002 | SecureZIP AES-192                                          | Archive
  23003 | SecureZIP AES-256                                          | Archive
  13600 | WinZip                                                     | Archive
  18900 | Android Backup                                             | Archive
  24700 | Stuffit5                                                   | Archive
  13200 | AxCrypt 1                                                  | Archive
  13300 | AxCrypt 1 in-memory SHA1                                   | Archive
  23500 | AxCrypt 2 AES-128                                          | Archive
  23600 | AxCrypt 2 AES-256                                          | Archive
  14700 | iTunes backup < 10.0                                       | Archive
  14800 | iTunes backup >= 10.0                                      | Archive
   8400 | WBB3 (Woltlab Burning Board)                               | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
   2612 | PHPS                                                       | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
    121 | SMF (Simple Machines Forum) > v1.1                         | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
   3711 | MediaWiki B type                                           | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
   4521 | Redmine                                                    | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
  24800 | Umbraco HMAC-SHA1                                          | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
     11 | Joomla < 2.5.18                                            | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
  13900 | OpenCart                                                   | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
  11000 | PrestaShop                                                 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
  16000 | Tripcode                                                   | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
   7900 | Drupal7                                                    | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
   4522 | PunBB                                                      | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
   2811 | MyBB 1.2+, IPB2+ (Invision Power Board)                    | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
   2611 | vBulletin < v3.8.5                                         | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
   2711 | vBulletin >= v3.8.5                                        | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
  25600 | bcrypt(md5($pass)) / bcryptmd5                             | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
  25800 | bcrypt(sha1($pass)) / bcryptsha1                           | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
  28400 | bcrypt(sha512($pass)) / bcryptsha512                       | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
     21 | osCommerce, xt:Commerce                                    | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
  18100 | TOTP (HMAC-SHA1)                                           | One-Time Password
   2000 | STDOUT                                                     | Plaintext
  99999 | Plaintext                                                  | Plaintext
  21600 | Web2py pbkdf2-sha512                                       | Framework
  10000 | Django (PBKDF2-SHA256)                                     | Framework
    124 | Django (SHA-1)                                             | Framework
  12001 | Atlassian (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1)                               | Framework
  19500 | Ruby on Rails Restful-Authentication                       | Framework
  27200 | Ruby on Rails Restful Auth (one round, no sitekey)         | Framework
  30000 | Python Werkzeug MD5 (HMAC-MD5 (key = $salt))               | Framework
  30120 | Python Werkzeug SHA256 (HMAC-SHA256 (key = $salt))         | Framework
  20200 | Python passlib pbkdf2-sha512                               | Framework
  20300 | Python passlib pbkdf2-sha256                               | Framework
  20400 | Python passlib pbkdf2-sha1                                 | Framework
  24410 | PKCS#8 Private Keys (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 + 3DES/AES)          | Private Key
  24420 | PKCS#8 Private Keys (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 + 3DES/AES)        | Private Key
  15500 | JKS Java Key Store Private Keys (SHA1)                     | Private Key
  22911 | RSA/DSA/EC/OpenSSH Private Keys ($0$)                      | Private Key
  22921 | RSA/DSA/EC/OpenSSH Private Keys ($6$)                      | Private Key
  22931 | RSA/DSA/EC/OpenSSH Private Keys ($1, $3$)                  | Private Key
  22941 | RSA/DSA/EC/OpenSSH Private Keys ($4$)                      | Private Key
  22951 | RSA/DSA/EC/OpenSSH Private Keys ($5$)                      | Private Key
  23200 | XMPP SCRAM PBKDF2-SHA1                                     | Instant Messaging Service
  28300 | Teamspeak 3 (channel hash)                                 | Instant Messaging Service
  22600 | Telegram Desktop < v2.1.14 (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1)              | Instant Messaging Service
  24500 | Telegram Desktop >= v2.1.14 (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA512)           | Instant Messaging Service
  22301 | Telegram Mobile App Passcode (SHA256)                      | Instant Messaging Service
     23 | Skype                                                      | Instant Messaging Service
  29600 | Terra Station Wallet (AES256-CBC(PBKDF2($pass)))           | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  26600 | MetaMask Wallet                                            | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  21000 | BitShares v0.x - sha512(sha512_bin(pass))                  | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  28501 | Bitcoin WIF private key (P2PKH), compressed                | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  28502 | Bitcoin WIF private key (P2PKH), uncompressed              | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  28503 | Bitcoin WIF private key (P2WPKH, Bech32), compressed       | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  28504 | Bitcoin WIF private key (P2WPKH, Bech32), uncompressed     | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  28505 | Bitcoin WIF private key (P2SH(P2WPKH)), compressed         | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  28506 | Bitcoin WIF private key (P2SH(P2WPKH)), uncompressed       | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  11300 | Bitcoin/Litecoin wallet.dat                                | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  16600 | Electrum Wallet (Salt-Type 1-3)                            | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  21700 | Electrum Wallet (Salt-Type 4)                              | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  21800 | Electrum Wallet (Salt-Type 5)                              | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  12700 | Blockchain, My Wallet                                      | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  15200 | Blockchain, My Wallet, V2                                  | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  18800 | Blockchain, My Wallet, Second Password (SHA256)            | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  25500 | Stargazer Stellar Wallet XLM                               | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  16300 | Ethereum Pre-Sale Wallet, PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256               | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  15600 | Ethereum Wallet, PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256                        | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  15700 | Ethereum Wallet, SCRYPT                                    | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  22500 | MultiBit Classic .key (MD5)                                | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  27700 | MultiBit Classic .wallet (scrypt)                          | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  22700 | MultiBit HD (scrypt)                                       | Cryptocurrency Wallet
  28200 | Exodus Desktop Wallet (scrypt)                             | Cryptocurrency Wallet

7z、rar、zip压缩包格式相关:

  11600 | 7-Zip                                                      | Archive
  12500 | RAR3-hp                                                    | Archive
  23800 | RAR3-p (Compressed)                                        | Archive
  23700 | RAR3-p (Uncompressed)                                      | Archive
  13000 | RAR5                                                       | Archive
  17220 | PKZIP (Compressed Multi-File)                              | Archive
  17200 | PKZIP (Compressed)                                         | Archive
  17225 | PKZIP (Mixed Multi-File)                                   | Archive
  17230 | PKZIP (Mixed Multi-File Checksum-Only)                     | Archive
  17210 | PKZIP (Uncompressed)                                       | Archive
  20500 | PKZIP Master Key                                           | Archive
  20510 | PKZIP Master Key (6 byte optimization)                     | Archive

看得出来hashcat不仅可以破解压缩包密码,MD5,sha256似乎也能破解,模型功能十分强大。

命令

压缩包格式为zip且密码格式为小写字母加数字:
hashcat -m 17230 -w 4 -a 3 123.txt -2 ?l?d -o pw.txt ?2?2?2?2?2?2?2?2?2?2 -i --force

压缩包格式为rar且密码格式为小写字母加数字:
hashcat -m 13000 -w 4 -a 3 321.txt -2 ?l?d -o pw2.txt ?2?2?2?2?2?2?2?2?2?2 -i --force

本文仅供学习使用,请勿商业使用。

附录

hashcat: https://wwzo.lanzoue.com/icBdL2cqil9e 密码:27as

John: https://wwzo.lanzoue.com/i614y27f94tc 密码:580b

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