安卓悬浮窗功能，并自动启动QQ（JAVA版本）

1. 配置文件信息：
   1.1 AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
        android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.FloatWindowApplication"
        tools:targetApi="31">
        <service android:name=".WindowService"/>
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true"
            android:screenOrientation="landscape">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
    <!--获取悬浮窗权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
</manifest>

1.2 activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/btn"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="77dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="78dp"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

1.3 float_window.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

2. MainActivity

package com.yw.floatwindowapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private WindowManager windowManager;
    private WindowManager.LayoutParams layoutParams;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button btn = findViewById(R.id.button);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //启动悬浮窗
                //MyPackageManager.getAllPackageInfos(MainActivity.this);
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, WindowService.class);
                startService(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

3. WindowService

package com.yw.floatwindowapplication;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class WindowService extends Service {
    private WindowManager windowManager;
    private WindowManager.LayoutParams layoutParams;
    private View view;

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Toast.makeText(WindowService.this,"测224试",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P){
            //使用配置文件构建view对象
            view = View.inflate(WindowService.this,R.layout.float_window,null);
            windowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
            layoutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
                    WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                    WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                    WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY,
                    WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE,
                    PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT
            );
            //layoutParams.windowAnimations = androidx.appcompat.R.style.Animation_AppCompat_Dialog;
            layoutParams.gravity = Gravity.TOP|Gravity.CENTER;
            layoutParams.setColorMode(Color.red(2));
            layoutParams.x = 0 ;
            layoutParams.y = 0 ;
            //显示悬浮窗页面
            windowManager.addView(view,layoutParams);
            Toast.makeText(WindowService.this,"测242试",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
        PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
        //启动QQ
        Intent intent = pm.getLaunchIntentForPackage("com.tencent.mobileqq");
        startActivity(intent);
    }

}