ubuntu下python3.x安装M2Crypto报错error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

安装M2Crypto时

pip3 install M2Crypto

报错

error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

我先科学上网找到第一条引用最多的答案，

sudo apt-get install python3 python-dev python3-dev \
     build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev \
     libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev zlib1g-dev \
     python-pip

失败。
然后我再执行第二多的答案

sudo apt-get update -y

#install python3 and dev headers
sudo apt-get install -y python3 python3-dev

#pip is great
sudo apt-get install -y python-pip

#for cryptography (required by twisted[tls])
sudo apt-get install -y libssl-dev libffi-dev

#for lxml
sudo apt-get install -y libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev

sudo pip install virtualenvwrapper
source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh

#create a Python3 virtualenv
mkvirtualenv -p python3 scrapy.py3

#and install scrapy inside it
(scrapy.py3) ~$ pip install scrapy
Check that you're using Python3:

(scrapy.py3) ~$  scrapy version -v
Scrapy    : 1.1.0
lxml      : 3.6.0.0
libxml2   : 2.9.3
Twisted   : 16.3.0
Python    : 3.5.1+ (default, Mar 30 2016, 22:46:26) - [GCC 5.3.1 20160330]
pyOpenSSL : 16.0.0 (OpenSSL 1.0.2g-fips  1 Mar 2016)
Platform  : Linux-4.4.0-28-generic-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-16.04-xenial

等于就是创建了一个虚拟环境，但是在这个虚拟环境里安装还是失败

然后我又尝试

sudo apt-get install libblas-dev libatlas-base-dev
sudo apt install python3.6-dev

了之后，再安装，还是不行
然后我不耐烦地返回到搜索引擎结果列表，随手点了一个font-size只有13px的小标题，
看到弱弱的只有3个赞的答案，

apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev

然后再运行pip就成功了