SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis(SSM)这个组合框架,作为java程序员一定不陌生,SSM作为流行的java web开发框架已经在很多大型公司使用了,在互联网公司实现期间,我用SSM框架比较多,但是也主要是基于已经搭建好的配置环境下,在controller层、service层、mapper层做代码开发工作,对于SSM框架的认知也仅限于知道大概运行流程,以及一些配置文件和注解的作用,这显然是不够的,现在有时间来研究SSM框架的运行机理了。
本文主要从开始搭建项目开始讲解SSM框架的运行流程以及相应配置文件的书写,现在开始进入主题。
(1)开始搭建基于SSM框架的web项目
项目基于是maven搭建的:
点击next,填写GroupId和ArtifacId
一路next,点击finish
基于maven搭建的项目目录如下所示:
(2)继续完善项目目录架构
file-->project Structure-->module新建文件夹 :java (Sources)、resources(Resources)、plugs(存放前端js插件)、static(存放项目的静态资源)、views(存放项目的视图)
java下面分别建立com文件夹和spring文件夹
com文件夹是主要工程代码,如controller、service、impl、dao、pojo、sqlxml
spring文件夹主要是用来存放spring-mvc.xml以及application.xml配置文件的
项目的完整目录如下所示:
(3)开始项目的配置
1、pom.xml文件,添加SSM相关的依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>ssm</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>5.0.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.3.0</mybatis.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<!-- jackson包版本 -->
<jackson.version>2.5.0</jackson.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- aop -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.6.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>2.1_3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- end -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--日志包--><!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
</dependency>
<!--springMVC需要的jar包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis所需jar包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库jar包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.9</version>
</dependency>
<!--返回JSON字符串的支持-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations -->
<dependency>