数据库连接测试

JDBC连接七个步骤：

1加载数据库驱动Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")

2 提供jdbc连接的url

3 创建数据库连接 使用DriverManager.getConnectin(String url , String username , String password )

4 创建一个statement

     •要执行SQL语句，必须获得java.sql.Statement实例，Statement实例分为以下3 
种类型： 
         1、执行静态SQL语句。通常通过Statement实例实现。 
         2、执行动态SQL语句。通常通过PreparedStatement实例实现。 
         3、执行数据库存储过程。通常通过CallableStatement实例实现。

5执行sql

       Statement接口提供了三种执行SQL语句的方法：executeQuery 、executeUpdate 
和execute 
     1、ResultSet executeQuery(String sqlString)：执行查询数据库的SQL语句 ，返回一个结果集（ResultSet）对象。 
     2、int executeUpdate(String sqlString)：用于执行INSERT、UPDATE或 DELETE语句以及SQL DDL语句，如：CREATE TABLE和DROP TABLE等 
     3、execute(sqlString):用于执行返回多个结果集、多个更新计数或二者组合的 语句。

6处理执行结果

7关闭连接

 

import java.sql.*;

public class JDBCPreparedStatement {
   // JDBC driver name and database URL
   static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";  
   static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/EMP";

   //  Database credentials
   static final String USER = "root";
   static final String PASS = "123456";

   public static void main(String[] args) {
   Connection conn = null;
   PreparedStatement stmt = null;
   try{
      //STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
      Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

      //STEP 3: Open a connection
      System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);

      //STEP 4: Execute a query
      System.out.println("Creating statement...");
      String sql = "UPDATE Employees set age=? WHERE id=?";
      stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

      //Bind values into the parameters.
      stmt.setInt(1, 35);  // This would set age
      stmt.setInt(2, 102); // This would set ID

      // Let us update age of the record with ID = 102;
      int rows = stmt.executeUpdate();
      System.out.println("Rows impacted : " + rows );

      // Let us select all the records and display them.
      sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Employees";
      ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

      //STEP 5: Extract data from result set
      while(rs.next()){
         //Retrieve by column name
         int id  = rs.getInt("id");
         int age = rs.getInt("age");
         String first = rs.getString("first");
         String last = rs.getString("last");

         //Display values
         System.out.print("ID: " + id);
         System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
         System.out.print(", First: " + first);
         System.out.println(", Last: " + last);
      }
      //STEP 6: Clean-up environment
      rs.close();
      stmt.close();
      conn.close();
   }catch(SQLException se){
      //Handle errors for JDBC
      se.printStackTrace();
   }catch(Exception e){
      //Handle errors for Class.forName
      e.printStackTrace();
   }finally{
      //finally block used to close resources
      try{
         if(stmt!=null)
            stmt.close();
      }catch(SQLException se2){
      }// nothing we can do
      try{
         if(conn!=null)
            conn.close();
      }catch(SQLException se){
         se.printStackTrace();
      }//end finally try
   }//end try
   System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}//end main
}//end JDBCPreparedStatement