在学习hadoop中遇到的问题

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-28 11:01:59 发布

王叫瘦

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-28 11:01:59 发布

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分类专栏： hadoop

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35573689/article/details/98210593

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本文总结了在学习Hadoop过程中遇到的一些问题，包括启动报错、WordCount程序执行错误、Hadoop本地文件模式测试问题，以及Flume启动和数据采集到HDFS时遇到的jar包缺失问题。通过配置环境变量、复制hadoop.dll、添加代码块以及将缺失的jar包拷贝到相应目录，可以解决这些问题。

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错误内容包括mapreduce、hive、flume、azkaban、sqoop、

1 启动程序报错:

19/08/02 16:19:12 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
19/08/02 16:19:12 ERROR util.Shell: Failed to locate the winutils binary in the hadoop binary path
java.io.IOException: Could not locate executable null\bin\winutils.exe in the Hadoop binaries.
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.getQualifiedBinPath(Shell.java:407)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.getWinUtilsPath(Shell.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.<clinit>(Shell.java:415)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils.<clinit>(StringUtils.java:79)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups.parseStaticMapping(Groups.java:168)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups.<init>(Groups.java:132)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups.<init>(Groups.java:100)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.Groups.getUserToGroupsMappingService(Groups.java:435)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.initialize(UserGroupInformation.java:337)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.ensureInitialized(UserGroupInformation.java:304)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.loginUserFromSubject(UserGroupInformation.java:891)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser(UserGroupInformation.java:857)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser(UserGroupInformation.java:724)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.viewfs.ViewFileSystem.<init>(ViewFileSystem.java:136)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442)
	at java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyIterator.nextService(ServiceLoader.java:380)
	at java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyIterator.next(ServiceLoader.java:404)
	at java.util.ServiceLoader$1.next(ServiceLoader.java:480)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.loadFileSystems(FileSystem.java:2767)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.getFileSystemClass(FileSystem.java:2786)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory.<init>(FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory.java:62)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory.<init>(FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory.java:55)
	at com.wxj.hdfs.FdfsFileDemo.demo1(FdfsFileDemo.java:19)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

这种错误不会影响程序的正常执行，为了处理这个问题，可以配置一下Hadoop的环境变量，配置到path里面，把lib中native中的hadoop.dll 复制到System32目录下，然后重启系统，再重试就不会报这个错了

2 执行wordcount程序报错

2019-08-04 23:45:31,529 WARN [uber-SubtaskRunner] org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask: Unable to initialize MapOutputCollector org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask$MapOutputBuf