Linux下挂载iso为本地yum源

//系统
# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS release 6.8 (Final)
# uname -r
2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64
//SELinux关闭
//关闭SELinux，机器需要重启
# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
//验证
# grep SELINUX=disabled /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
//关闭SELinux，不需要重启
# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled

//本地iso挂载为只读文件
# mount -o loop /iso/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /yum/cd1/
# mount -o loop /iso/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD2.iso /yum/cd2/
//目录/etc/yum.repos.d/下的文件mv备份
# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /home/bak/
//创建新.repo
# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/local-base.repo
[base]
#
name=base
baseurl=file:///yum/cd1/
	    file:///yum/cd2/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=file://etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
//清空缓存
# yum clean all
//更新缓存
# yum makecache
//完成

//系统
# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
# uname -r
3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64
//SELinux关闭
//关闭SELinux，机器需要重启
# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
//验证
# grep SELINUX=disabled /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
//关闭SELinux，不需要重启
# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled

//本地iso挂载为只读文件(本示例中，iso为光驱光盘)
# mount -o loop /dev/sr0 /mnt/
//目录/etc/yum.repos.d/下的文件mv备份
# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /home/bak/
//创建新.repo
# touch /etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo
//base.repo内容如下
[media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///mnt
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
//清空缓存
# yum clean all
//更新缓存
# yum makecache
# yum repolist	//报告yum源数据
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
源标识                                     源名称                                                状态
media                                      CentOS-7 - Media                                      4,021
repolist: 4,021
//完成