ERROR: configuration failed for package nloptr，gert, Cairo

R下载总是报错nloptr，gert, Cairo， for mac

报错如下

ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘nloptr’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/library/nloptr’
* restoring previous ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/library/nloptr’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘nloptr’ had non-zero exit status

原因
Mac 电脑的中R的编译config有问题
解决
1.打开cmd,安装cmake
安装时会有java报错，但java -version 显示已安装成功

sudo apt install cmake
##结果
The operation couldn’t be completed. Unable to locate a Java Runtime that supports apt.
Please visit http://www.java.com for information on installing Java.

用brew安装

##安装成功
brew install cmake
.....
cmake --version
#cmake version 3.25.1

2.返回Rstudio

install.packages("Rcpp")
install.packages("plotly")

不知道这个装了管用不管用,反正也下了
3.安装R包

install.packages("nloptr", dependencies = TRUE)

成功，R的编译问题困了好久，经常找不到原因

4. gert安装不成功
报错找不到 libgit2库

##报错
<stdin>:1:10: fatal error: 'git2.h' file not found
#include <git2.h>

在cmd中安装libgit2

brew install libgit2

5.Cairo安装不成功
在cmd中安装

brew install libxt

6.locfit 安装不成功,没有对应版本
package ‘locfit’ is not available for Bioconductor version ‘3.12’

BiocManager::available('locfit')
##不成功则用
install.packages("locfit",type="binary")
##不成功则用
install.packages("estimate", repos="http://r-forge.r-project.org", dependencies=TRUE)