@scheduled定时器多个任务

@scheduled是单线程，同一时间有多个定时任务，且数据量比较大则会阻塞其他定时任务。
修改方法：配置线程池——
方法一.使用异步
1.添加全局@EnableAsync 注解，开启对异步的支持

@Component
@EnableScheduling
@EnableAsync
public class ScheduleTask {

}

2.方法中添加@Async，将定时任务设置成异步执行(该异步执行器每次都会开启一个子线程执行，性能消耗比较大，所以最好是自己配置线程池，如第3步创建指定线程池，或者第4步定义全局线程池)

@Scheduled(fixedDelay =60 * 1000)
@Async
public void hello() {
    System.out.println("Hello"+new Date());
}

3.可使用@Async(“executor1”) ，配置线程池 public Executor executor1() {}，指定使用“executor1”

@Scheduled(fixedDelay =60 * 1000)
@Async("executor1")
public void hello() {
    System.out.println("Hello"+new Date());
}

4.可定义全局线程池，实现 AsyncConfigurer 或者继承 AsyncConfigurerSupport

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class ThreadPoolTaskExecutorConfig {

    @Bean
    public Executor executor1() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("test-schedule1-");
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(20);
        executor.setCorePoolSize(15);
        executor.setQueueCapacity(0);
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        return executor;
    }

}

PS:没有配置线程池时，会默认使SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor。

方法二. 将Scheduled配置成成多线程执行
第一种：通过实现SchedulingConfigurer接口的方式

@Configuration
public class ScheduleThreadPoolConfig implements SchedulingConfigurer {
 
    @Resource
    private TaskSchedulerBuilder builder;
 
    @Override
    public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {
        ThreadPoolTaskScheduler taskScheduler = builder.build();
        taskScheduler.initialize();
        taskRegistrar.setScheduler(taskScheduler);
    }
 
}

第二种：手动注册 ThreadPoolTaskScheduler 和 ThreadPoolTaskExecutor 进入spring 容器

@Configuration
public class InitThreadPoolTaskScheduler {
 
    @Bean(name = {"ThreadPoolTaskScheduler"})
    public ThreadPoolTaskScheduler ThreadPoolTaskScheduler(TaskSchedulerBuilder builder){
        ThreadPoolTaskScheduler taskScheduler = builder.build();
//        taskScheduler.initialize();
        return taskScheduler;
    }
 
    @Lazy
    @Bean(
            name = {"applicationTaskExecutor", "taskExecutor"}
    )
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor applicationTaskExecutor(TaskExecutorBuilder builder) {
        return builder.build();
    }
}

参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/bug_chen_xue/article/details/109532155

https://blog.csdn.net/to_study/article/details/110228431