php 生成加密公钥加密私钥实例详解

生成公钥私钥     win下必须要openssl.cof支持   liunx一般已自带安装

 

 

$config = array(

  //"digest_alg" => "sha512",

  "private_key_bits" => 512,           //字节数  512 1024 2048  4096 等

  "private_key_type" => OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA,   //加密类型

);

    

//1.创建公钥和私钥  返回资源

$res = openssl_pkey_new($config);

  

//从得到的资源中获取私钥  并把私钥赋给$privKey

openssl_pkey_export($res, $privKey);

  

//从得到的资源中获取私钥  并把私钥赋给$pubKey

$pubKey = openssl_pkey_get_details($res);

  

$pubKey = $pubKey["key"];

var_dump(array('privKey'=>$privKey,'pubKey'=>$pubKey));

die;

 

//2.加密解密数据 要加密的数据

$data = 'plaintext data goes here';            

 

//对$data进行加密 要加密的数据字符串 得到加密后的数据 加密所需要的公钥

openssl_public_encrypt($data, $encrypted, $pubKey);

echo base64_encode($encrypted);

  

//对加密后的数据进行解密 解密的数据 得到解密后的数据 解密所需要的私钥

$decrypted = base64_decode($encrypted);

openssl_private_decrypt($encrypted, $decrypted, $privKey);

echo $decrypted; 

 

//3.一个加密解密类

class rsa {

  private $public_key = ''; //公密钥

  private $private_key = ''; //私密钥

  private $public_key_resource = ''; //公密钥资源

  private $private_key_resource = ''; //私密钥资源

  /**

   * 架构函数

   * @param [string] $public_key_file [公密钥文件地址]

   * @param [string] $private_key_file [私密钥文件地址]

   */

  public function __construct($public_key,$private_key) {

    $this->public_key = $public_key;  

 $this->private_key = $private_key;

  

 if(false == ($this->public_key_resource = $this->is_bad_public_key($this->public_key)) || false == ($this->private_key_resource = $this->is_bad_private_key($this->private_key))) {

  throw new Exception('public key or private key no usable');

 }

  }

  private function is_bad_public_key($public_key) {

    return openssl_pkey_get_public($public_key);

  }

  private function is_bad_private_key($private_key) {

    return openssl_pkey_get_private($private_key);

  }

  /**

   * 生成一对公私密钥 成功返回 公私密钥数组 失败 返回 false

   */

  public function create_key() {

    $res = openssl_pkey_new();

    if($res == false) return false;

    openssl_pkey_export($res, $private_key);

    $public_key = openssl_pkey_get_details($res);

    return array('public_key'=>$public_key["key"],'private_key'=>$private_key);

  }

  /**

   * 用私密钥加密

   */

  public function private_encrypt($input) {

    openssl_private_encrypt($input,$output,$this->private_key_resource);

    return base64_encode($output);

  }

  /**

   * 解密 私密钥加密后的密文

   */

  public function public_decrypt($input) {

    openssl_public_decrypt(base64_decode($input),$output,$this->public_key_resource);

    return $output;

  }

  /**

   * 用公密钥加密

   */

  public function public_encrypt($input) {

    openssl_public_encrypt($input,$output,$this->public_key_resource);

    return base64_encode($output);

  }

  /**

   * 解密 公密钥加密后的密文

   */

  public function private_decrypt($input) {

    openssl_private_decrypt(base64_decode($input),$output,$this->private_key_resource);

    return $output;

  }

}

 

$private_key = '-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

MIICXQIBAAKBgQC3//sR2tXw0wrC2DySx8vNGlqt3Y7ldU9+LBLI6e1KS5lfc5jl

TGF7KBTSkCHBM3ouEHWqp1ZJ85iJe59aF5gIB2klBd6h4wrbbHA2XE1sq21ykja/

Gqx7/IRia3zQfxGv/qEkyGOx+XALVoOlZqDwh76o2n1vP1D+tD3amHsK7QIDAQAB

AoGBAKH14bMitESqD4PYwODWmy7rrrvyFPEnJJTECLjvKB7IkrVxVDkp1XiJnGKH

2h5syHQ5qslPSGYJ1M/XkDnGINwaLVHVD3BoKKgKg1bZn7ao5pXT+herqxaVwWs6

ga63yVSIC8jcODxiuvxJnUMQRLaqoF6aUb/2VWc2T5MDmxLhAkEA3pwGpvXgLiWL

3h7QLYZLrLrbFRuRN4CYl4UYaAKokkAvZly04Glle8ycgOc2DzL4eiL4l/+x/gaq

deJU/cHLRQJBANOZY0mEoVkwhU4bScSdnfM6usQowYBEwHYYh/OTv1a3SqcCE1f+

qbAclCqeNiHajCcDmgYJ53LfIgyv0wCS54kCQAXaPkaHclRkQlAdqUV5IWYyJ25f

oiq+Y8SgCCs73qixrU1YpJy9yKA/meG9smsl4Oh9IOIGI+zUygh9YdSmEq0CQQC2

4G3IP2G3lNDRdZIm5NZ7PfnmyRabxk/UgVUWdk47IwTZHFkdhxKfC8QepUhBsAHL

QjifGXY4eJKUBm3FpDGJAkAFwUxYssiJjvrHwnHFbg0rFkvvY63OSmnRxiL4X6EY

yI9lblCsyfpl25l7l5zmJrAHn45zAiOoBrWqpM5edu7c

-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----';

 

$public_key = '-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----

MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC3//sR2tXw0wrC2DySx8vNGlqt

3Y7ldU9+LBLI6e1KS5lfc5jlTGF7KBTSkCHBM3ouEHWqp1ZJ85iJe59aF5gIB2kl

Bd6h4wrbbHA2XE1sq21ykja/Gqx7/IRia3zQfxGv/qEkyGOx+XALVoOlZqDwh76o

2n1vP1D+tD3amHsK7QIDAQAB

-----END PUBLIC KEY-----';

 

$rsa = new rsa($public_key,$private_key); 

$str = '加密解密';

$str = $rsa->public_encrypt($str); //用公密钥加密

echo $str,'</br>';

$str = $rsa->private_decrypt($str); //用私密钥解密

echo $str,'</br>';

//=============================================================

$str = $rsa->private_encrypt($str); //用私密钥加密

echo $str,'</br>';

$str = $rsa->public_decrypt($str); //用公密钥解密

echo $str,'</br>';