动态生成验证码_动态验证码怎么get-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35638837/article/details/75217787

CodeServlet 类

package com.dml.a_response.c_download;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

        public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
                throws ServletException, IOException {

            // 使用java图形界面技术绘制一张图片

            int charNum = 4;
            int width = 30 * 4;
            int height = 30;

            // 1. 创建一张内存图片
            BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

            // 2.获得绘图对象
            Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics();

            // 3、绘制背景颜色
            graphics.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
            graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

            // 4、绘制图片边框
            graphics.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            graphics.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

            // 5、输出验证码内容
            graphics.setColor(Color.RED);
            graphics.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));

            // 随机输出4个字符
            Graphics2D graphics2d = (Graphics2D) graphics;
             String s = "ABCDEFGHGKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ23456789";
            Random random = new Random();
            //session中要用到
            String msg="";
            int x = 5;
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                int index = random.nextInt(32);
                String content = String.valueOf(s.charAt(index));
                msg+=content;
                double theta = random.nextInt(45) * Math.PI / 180;
                //让字体扭曲
                graphics2d.rotate(theta, x, 18);
                graphics2d.drawString(content, x, 18);
                graphics2d.rotate(-theta, x, 18);
                x += 30;
            }

            // 6、绘制干扰线
            graphics.setColor(Color.GRAY);
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
                int x2 = random.nextInt(width);

                int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
                int y2 = random.nextInt(height);
                graphics.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }

            // 释放资源
            graphics.dispose();

            // 图片输出 ImageIO
            ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());


        }


    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

}

code.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <img alt="验证码" src="/day10/code" title="看不清楚换一张" onclick="changeImg(this)">
</body>

<script type="text/javascript">
    function changeImg(obj){
        //操作src属性
        obj.src="/day10/code?i="+Math.random();//可以改变请求否则会取缓存的数据
    }
    </script>
</html>

效果图

这里写图片描述