centos6升级7

准备步骤

首先，添加升级所需的源

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/upgradetool.repo
输入以下内容:wq保存

[upg]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Upgrade Tool
baseurl=http://dev.centos.org/centos/6/upg/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
安装更新工具，卸载较新的预升级助手，安装较老的预升级助手

yum install redhat-upgrade-tool preupgrade-assistant-contents -y
yum erase openscap -y
yum installhttp://dev.centos.org/centos/6/upg/x86_64/Packages/openscap-1.0.8-1.0.1.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm -y
yum install redhat-upgrade-tool preupgrade-assistant-contents -y
执行预更新检查

preupg -s CentOS6_7 #输入y
如果不更换预升级助手的版本，则会出现以下错误

I/O warning : failed to load external entity “/usr/share/openscap/xsl/security-guide.xsl”
compilation error: file /usr/share/preupgrade/xsl/preup.xsl line 40 element import
xsl:import : unable to load /usr/share/openscap/xsl/security-guide.xsl
I/O warning : failed to load external entity “/usr/share/openscap/xsl/oval-report.xsl”
compilation error: file /usr/share/preupgrade/xsl/preup.xsl line 41 element import
xsl:import : unable to load /usr/share/openscap/xsl/oval-report.xsl
I/O warning : failed to load external entity “/usr/share/openscap/xsl/sce-report.xsl”
compilation error: file /usr/share/preupgrade/xsl/preup.xsl line 42 element import
xsl:import : unable to load /usr/share/openscap/xsl/sce-report.xsl
OpenSCAP Error:: Could not parse XSLT file ‘/usr/share/preupgrade/xsl/preup.xsl’ [oscapxml.c:416]
Unable to open file /root/preupgrade/result.html
Usage: preupg [options]
preupg: error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: ‘/root/preupgrade/result.html’

开始升级

导入Centos7的key

rpm --import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
执行升级命令

centos-upgrade-tool-cli --network 7 --instrepo=http://vault.centos.org/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/
reboot
错误引导

通过百度等方法得到的centos6.5升级方案中升级方式为

centos-upgrade-tool-cli --network 7 --instrepo=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/
如果在Centos6.5以上执行将会提示以下错误

Continue with the upgrade [Y/N]? y
getting boot images…
Downloading failed: invalid data in .treeinfo: No option ‘upgrade’ insection: ‘images-x86_64’
根据反馈是.treeinfo 文件中的 ‘images-x86_64’ 部分没有 ‘upgrade’ 选项

查看文件 http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/.treeinfo

确实没有upgrade选项，还好狗狗到了上面提到的资料

在Centos的旧版本备份中http://vault.centos.org/ 7.0.1406、7.1.1503、7.2.1511几个版本都有 ‘upgrade’ 选项

这里我选择7.2来升级，所以上文包仓库地址为http://vault.centos.org/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/ 而不是官方文档以及大部分资料中的http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/

更新完成

更新完成之后建议执行以下命令

因为从Centos6.9更新到7.2必然出现一些问题

例如ssh yum 无法正常使用

所以，再重启之前，先做好准备

vi start.sh #在root目录创建start.sh文件
######输入以下内容
#!/bin/bash
ln -s /usr/lib64/libsasl2.so.3.0.0 /usr/lib64/libsasl2.so.2
ln -s /usr/lib64/libpcre.so.1.2.0 /usr/lib64/libpcre.so.0
service sshd restart
rm -rf /etc/rc.d/rc.local
mv /etc/rc.d/rc.local.bak /etc/rc.d/rc.local #恢复原始文件
rm -rf /root/start.sh #删除自身
######:wq保存
#执行以下命令
chmod +x start.sh
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
cp /etc/rc.d/rc.local /etc/rc.d/rc.local.bak #创建备份
echo ‘bash /root/start.sh’ >>/etc/rc.d/rc.local #添加脚本为开机自启动
升级后续

在重启之后，等待5-10分钟（也可能更长，视机器网络以及配置有关），连接SSH

处理软件

执行

yum upgrade -y
执行完成之后执行

yum downgrade grep
执行

yum upgrade python
执行上行代码时，会报错，什么python(abi)=2.6什么什么的

利用rpm挨个删除后面的包再次执行

#rpm -e xxxxxx
yum upgrade python
不报错升级成功即可运行

yum update
最后

至此，系统基本就可以正常运行使用了，如还有什么BUG，请自行查阅资料修复

特别

不想看过程的可以直接保存以下代码一键执行即可

本代码可直接执行到重启的步骤，需要自行连接SSH进行修复

#!/bin/bash
echo ’
[upg]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Upgrade Tool
baseurl=http://dev.centos.org/centos/6/upg/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
’ >>/etc/yum.repos.d/upgradetool.repo
echo ’
#!/bin/bash
ln -s /usr/lib64/libsasl2.so.3.0.0 /usr/lib64/libsasl2.so.2
ln -s /usr/lib64/libpcre.so.1.2.0 /usr/lib64/libpcre.so.0
service sshd restart
’ > start.sh
chmod +x start.sh
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
echo ‘bash /root/start.sh’ >>/etc/rc.d/rc.local
yum install redhat-upgrade-tool preupgrade-assistant-contents -y
yum erase openscap -y
yum install http://dev.centos.org/centos/6/upg/x86_64/Packages/openscap-1.0.8-1.0.1.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm -y
yum install redhat-upgrade-tool preupgrade-assistant-contents -y
preupg -s CentOS6_7 <<EOF
y
EOF
rpm --import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
centos-upgrade-tool-cli --network 7 --instrepo=http://vault.centos.org/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/ <<EOF
y
EOF
reboot