阿里云对象存储oss使用

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已于 2022-06-16 23:57:20 修改

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分类专栏：云服务文章标签：阿里云 java spring

于 2022-06-16 23:17:37 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35652751/article/details/125324923

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1 使用文档

如果阿里云官网没更新，去spring 官网和github 上查看

2 使用服务端签名后浏览器上传的方式

如果前端直接传会暴露账号密码不安全，后端传性能不好

policy 防伪签名令牌‘’

3 代码

注： boot cloud alibaba 依赖关系

https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/wiki/%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E

  <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alicloud-oss</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>


    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

alicloud:
      access-key: xx
      secret-key: xx
      oss:
        endpoint: xx
        bucket: xx

@RestController
public class OssController {

    @Autowired
    OSS ossClient;



    @Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.oss.endpoint}")
    private String endpoint;

    @Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.oss.bucket}")
    private String bucket;


    @Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.access-key}")
    private String accesskey;

    @Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.secret-key}")
    private String secretkey;

    @RequestMapping("/oss/policy")
    public Map<String, String> doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        // 填写Host名称，格式为https://bucketname.endpoint。
        String host = "https://"+ bucket+ "." + endpoint;
        // 设置上传到OSS文件的前缀，可置空此项。置空后，文件将上传至Bucket的根目录下。
        String format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date());
        String dir = format+ "/";
        Map<String, String> respMap = null;
        try {
            long expireTime = 30;
            long expireEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + expireTime * 1000;
            Date expiration = new Date(expireEndTime);
            // PostObject请求最大可支持的文件大小为5 GB，即CONTENT_LENGTH_RANGE为5*1024*1024*1024。
            PolicyConditions policyConds = new PolicyConditions();
            policyConds.addConditionItem(PolicyConditions.COND_CONTENT_LENGTH_RANGE, 0, 1048576000);
            policyConds.addConditionItem(MatchMode.StartWith, PolicyConditions.COND_KEY, dir);

            String postPolicy = ossClient.generatePostPolicy(expiration, policyConds);
            byte[] binaryData = postPolicy.getBytes("utf-8");
            String encodedPolicy = BinaryUtil.toBase64String(binaryData);
            String postSignature = ossClient.calculatePostSignature(postPolicy);

            respMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
            respMap.put("accessid", accesskey);
            respMap.put("policy", encodedPolicy);
            respMap.put("signature", postSignature);
            respMap.put("dir", dir);
            respMap.put("host", host);
            respMap.put("expire", String.valueOf(expireEndTime / 1000));
            // respMap.put("expire", formatISO8601Date(expiration));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            ossClient.shutdown();
        }
        return respMap;
    }

}