JavaWeb之EL&JSTL

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-01 10:19:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-01 10:19:46 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35654080/article/details/103047205

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jsp

MVC

EL表达式

使用

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ysl
  Date: 2019/11/13
  Time: 12:46
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${3>4}
<hr>

    <h3>算数运算符</h3>
    ${3+4}<br>
    ${3/4}<br>
    ${3 div 4}<br>
    ${3 % 4}<br>
    ${3 mod 4}<br>

    <h3>比较运算符</h3>
    ${3==4}<br>

    <h3>逻辑运算符</h3>
    ${3>4&&3<4}<br>
</body>
</html>

获取值

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ysl
  Date: 2019/11/13
  Time: 12:56
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>el获取域中数据</title>
</head>
<body>
    <%
        //在域中存储数据
        session.setAttribute("name","李四");

        request.setAttribute("name","张三");

        session.setAttribute("age","23");
    %>

<h3>el获取数据</h3>
${requestScope.age}
${sessionScope.name}
${name}

</body>
</html>

获取对象

User.java

package cn.itcast.domain;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class User {

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Date birthday;


    public User(String name, int age, Date birthday) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    /**
     * 逻辑视图
     * @return
     */
    public String getBirStr(){

        if(birthday != null){
            //1.格式化日期对象
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            //2.返回字符串即可
            return sdf.format(birthday);

        }else{
            return "";
        }
    }


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}

<%@ page import="cn.itcast.domain.User" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>el获取数据</title>
</head>
<body>

<%
    User user = new User();
    user.setName("张三");
    user.setAge(23);
    user.setBirthday(new Date());


    request.setAttribute("u",user);


    List list = new ArrayList();
    list.add("aaa");
    list.add("bbb");
    list.add(user);

    request.setAttribute("list",list);


    Map map = new HashMap();
    map.put("sname","李四");
    map.put("gender","男");
    map.put("user",user);

    request.setAttribute("map",map);

%>

<h3>el获取对象中的值</h3>
${requestScope.u}<br>

<%--
    * 通过的是对象的属性来获取
        * setter或getter方法，去掉set或get，在将剩余部分，首字母变为小写。
        * setName --> Name --> name
--%>

${requestScope.u.name}<br>
${u.age}<br>
${u.birthday}<br>
${u.birthday.month}<br>

${u.birStr}<br>

<h3>el获取List值</h3>
${list}<br>
${list[0]}<br>
${list[1]}<br>
${list[10]}<br>

${list[2].name}

<h3>el获取Map值</h3>
${map.gender}<br>
${map["gender"]}<br>
${map.user.name}

</body>
</html>

empty

<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %><%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ysl
  Date: 2019/11/13
  Time: 12:46
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${3>4}
<hr>

    <h3>算数运算符</h3>
    ${3+4}<br>
    ${3/4}<br>
    ${3 div 4}<br>
    ${3 % 4}<br>
    ${3 mod 4}<br>

    <h3>比较运算符</h3>
    ${3==4}<br>

    <h3>逻辑运算符</h3>
    ${3>4&&3<4}<br>

    <h4>empty运算符</h4>
<%
    String str = "asda";
    request.setAttribute("str",str);

    List list = new ArrayList();
    request.setAttribute("list",list);

%>

${not empty str}
${not empty list}
</body>
</html>

隐世对象

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ysl
  Date: 2019/11/13
  Time: 13:29
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>el获取隐世对象</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${pageContext.request}<br>
    <h4>在jsp页面获取虚拟路径</h4>
    ${pageContext.request.contextPath}
</body>
</html>

JSTL

常用的LSTL标签

<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>if标签</title>
</head>
<body>

<%--

c:if标签
    1. 属性：
        * test 必须属性，接受boolean表达式
            * 如果表达式为true，则显示if标签体内容，如果为false，则不显示标签体内容
            * 一般情况下，test属性值会结合el表达式一起使用

    2. 注意：c:if标签没有else情况，想要else情况，则可以在定义一个c:if标签


--%>

<c:if test="true">
    <h1>我是真...</h1>
</c:if>
<br>

<%
    //判断request域中的一个list集合是否为空，如果不为null则显示遍历集合

    List list = new ArrayList();
    list.add("aaaa");
    request.setAttribute("list",list);

    request.setAttribute("number",4);

%>

<c:if test="${not empty list}">
    遍历集合...

</c:if>
<br>

<c:if test="${number % 2 != 0}">

    ${number}为奇数

</c:if>

<c:if test="${number % 2 == 0}">

    ${number}为偶数

</c:if>

</body>
</html>

choose

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>choose标签</title>
</head>
<body>

    <%--
        完成数字编号对应星期几案例
            1.域中存储一数字
            2.使用choose标签取出数字         相当于switch声明
            3.使用when标签做数字判断         相当于case
            4.otherwise标签做其他情况的声明  相当于default
    --%>

    <%
        request.setAttribute("number",51);
    %>

    <c:choose>
        <c:when test="${number == 1}">星期一</c:when>
        <c:when test="${number == 2}">星期二</c:when>
        <c:when test="${number == 3}">星期三</c:when>
        <c:when test="${number == 4}">星期四</c:when>
        <c:when test="${number == 5}">星期五</c:when>
        <c:when test="${number == 6}">星期六</c:when>
        <c:when test="${number == 7}">星期天</c:when>

        <c:otherwise>数字输入有误</c:otherwise>
    </c:choose>


</body>
</html>

foreach

<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>foreach标签</title>
</head>
<body>

<%--

    foreach:相当于java代码的for语句
        1. 完成重复的操作
            for(int i = 0; i < 10; i ++){

            }
            * 属性：
                begin：开始值
                end：结束值
                var：临时变量
                step：步长
                varStatus:循环状态对象
                    index:容器中元素的索引，从0开始
                    count:循环次数，从1开始
        2. 遍历容器
            List<User> list;
            for(User user : list){

            }

            * 属性：
                items:容器对象
                var:容器中元素的临时变量
                varStatus:循环状态对象
                    index:容器中元素的索引，从0开始
                    count:循环次数，从1开始


--%>

<c:forEach begin="1" end="10" var="i" step="2" varStatus="s">
    ${i} <h3>${s.index}<h3> <h4> ${s.count} </h4><br>

    </c:forEach>

    <hr>


        <%
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("aaa");
        list.add("bbb");
        list.add("ccc");

        request.setAttribute("list",list);


    %>

    <c:forEach items="${list}" var="str" varStatus="s">

        ${s.index} ${s.count} ${str}<br>

    </c:forEach>


</body>
</html>

案例

<%@ page import="cn.itcast.domain.User" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.Date" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>test</title>
</head>
<body>

<%

    List list = new ArrayList();
    list.add(new User("张三",23,new Date()));
    list.add(new User("李四",24,new Date()));
    list.add(new User("王五",25,new Date()));

    request.setAttribute("list",list);


%>

<table border="1" width="500" align="center">
    <tr>
        <th>编号</th>
        <th>姓名</th>
        <th>年龄</th>
        <th>生日</th>
    </tr>
    <%--数据行--%>
    <c:forEach items="${list}" var="user" varStatus="s">

        <c:if test="${s.count % 2 != 0}">

            <tr bgcolor="red">
                <td>${s.count}</td>
                <td>${user.name}</td>
                <td>${user.age}</td>
                <td>${user.birStr}</td>
            </tr>
        </c:if>

        <c:if test="${s.count % 2 == 0}">

            <tr  bgcolor="green">
                <td>${s.count}</td>
                <td>${user.name}</td>
                <td>${user.age}</td>
                <td>${user.birStr}</td>
            </tr>
        </c:if>




    </c:forEach>

</table>






</body>
</html>